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MAC Bologna - The Via Indipendenza
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Via Indipendenza links the train station to the historic city centre. Here you will see the Porta Galliera and, on the left, the remains of the notorious Rocca di Galliera (the former papal residence). Also on the left of Via Indipendenza stands the beautiful stairway leading to Montagnola Park where an uninterrupted series of porticos leads to the monumental Metropolitana di San Pietro. This church of considerable proportions is characterised by its imposing façade designed by the architect Alfonso Torreggiani in 1743. The inside of the thirteenth century bell tower houses an ancient round bell in the Romanesque style.

Via Manzoni opens up on the right hand side, and here you will see the Fava Ghisilieri and Fava Ghisilardi Palaces which now house the Medieval Museum. Opposite the palaces stands the beautiful Madonna della Galliera Church which has a unique sandstone façade decorated with statues. At the bottom of Via Manzoni, you will reach Via Galliera and a succession of beautiful palaces built for the nobility.

Now turn towards Via Ugo Bassi and stop outside the San Francesco church on Piazza Malpighi. This magnificent thirteenth century church has retained its Romanesque façade, but its interior is testament to the French Gothic influence. The side of the church which gives out onto the piazza is embellished by the presence of several beautiful arches. The church's two bell towers are also charming from an architectural point of view. The larger of these is attributed to Antonio di Vincenzo, who was also responsible for the constuction of the San Petronio Basilica.

Leave Piazza Malpighi and continue down Via Barberia until you reach the Synagogue.

Via Barberia leads to Via Carbonesi and along the way, you will be able to see the seventeenth century church of San Paolo which was designed by Giovanni Ambrogio Mazenta. You will then reach the Collegio di Spagna which has a beautiful courtyard facing the bell tower of the little church of San Clemente. Closed in behind crenellated walls, the college, and fortress, was built on the orders of Cardinale D'Albornoz as a place of refuge for Spanish students.

The winding road running between Via Barberia and Via Collegio di Spagna will lead to the Roman Theatre which is surrounded by a modern building containing shops. The Roman Theatre is thought to have been built at the time of the Empire. It was only discovered as a result of excavation work which was carried out in order to construct a new building. It was felt that such a rare archaeological find could not be given up for the sake of a new building, and therefore it was decided to keep both constructions side by side. The results are those of a feat of modern archaeological engineering and therefore very interesting. The only small drawback is that the opening hours of the shops also determine the times you can visit the Roman Theatre.

You should now proceed in the direction of Via Saragozza, passing the gateway of the same name. Steel yourself for a long walk, punctuated by 666 porticos which will eventually lead you to the Madonna di San Luca Sanctaury which is perched elegantly on the summit of the della Guardia Hills. This walk (around three kilometres long) is usually done by pilgrims, but it is also recommended as good exercise, with a beautiful panoramic view at the top as a reward. Every year, in the month of May, there is a procession up this hill in honour of the legendary Madonna of San Luca. She is prayed to for protection against inclement weather and bad harvests.







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Civic Medieval Museum


Medieval and Renaissance art and objects
Via Manzoni 4
Bologna, Emilia - Romagna 40121
Italy
+39 51 20 3930
http://www.comune.bologna.it/i...
The Medieval Museum is located in the 15th century Palazzo Fava-Ghisilardi, and was first opened in 1985. The Museum contains exhibits from all around the world. The Palagi collections include numerous pieces of Pre-Colombian, Asiatic, and African art, and other collections contain oriental arms, gold Lombard crosses, byzantine ivories, Murano glass, ceramics from Faenza, Turkish arquebuses, and many other items which represent the evolution of Medieval and Bolognese Renaissance art. The Museum also holds the bronze piece made by Giambologna in 1567 for the creation of the magnificent Fountain of Neptune. The frescoes by Carracci in the five rooms with casson ceilings are of particular artistic interest, they represent mythological tales from the works of Homer and Virgil.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Civic Medieval Museum photo by Marco Placona
Photo: Marco Placona
 

 
Galliera Gate


Baroque city gate
Porta Galliera
Bologna 40126
Italy
The Galliera city-gate was built in 1661 on the remains of its 12th century predecessor. It was designed in a typically Baroque style by Bartolomeo Provaglia. In the gardens opposite there is a statue of Ugo Bassi which was cast by Carlo Parmeggiani in 1888. Nearby, you can see the remains of the old Rocca di Galliera. This was the old castle once owned by the Pontiff´s legation.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Galliera Gate photo by Nicola Poluzzi
Photo: Nicola Poluzzi
 

 
Jewish Synagogue


Synagogue designed by Antonio and Guido Muggia
Via Gombruti 9
Bologna 40123
Italy
This synagogue was built in 1928 by Antonio Muggia in order to enlarge the small oratory which was founded by Angelo Carpi in 1829. In 1943 the building was damaged by bombs, and in 1954 the restauration work was directed by Antonio Muggia's son, Guido. The façade faces onto Via Mario Finzi and displays the star of David. The interior is divided into three naves which are enriched by windows which depict the star of David, the Ten Commandments, etc.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Metropolitana di San Pietro


Imposing cathedral built over the site of a Romanesque cathedral
Via Indipendenza 7
Bologna 40121
Italy
+39 51 22 2112
This was built over the site of a Romanesque cathedral, destroyed by fire in 1141. The architect Domenico Tibaldi designed the presbytery in 1575 and restored the Romanesque crypt, which can still be visited today. It was redesigned at the beginning of the 17th Century by Ambrosini and Donati, and the 60 m wide vault was also built during this period. This building's special features are contained in the two concentric belltowers - in the 13th Century the oldest Romanesque style belltower was enclosed by a taller belltower. The interior is extraordinarily large and is made up of a nave with adjoining side chapels. There are two red marble holy water containers, decorated with lions, which belonged to the original Romanesque-Gothic basilica. The building includes paintings by Creti, Fontana, Carracci, and Tiarini. In the first chapel on the right there is a Pietà made up of eight terracotta statues by Alfonso Lombardi. The crypt was renovated in 1965 and is decorated with two cedar wood statues dating back to the 13th Century.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Metropolitana di San Pietro photo by garbaland
Photo: garbaland
 

 
San Francesco Basilica


The Franciscans in Bologna
Piazza Malpighi 9
Bologna 40122
Italy
In 1236, the Franciscans began building this beautiful Basilica. The façade overlooking Piazza San Francesco has retained its Romanesque-Gothic features with a single spire. The portal is adorned with 18th century features. Inside, the visitor will find the best of Italian-Gothic albeit with a modicum of French influence - it was the first to be built with three naves jutting out from six sections at the top of high octagonal pillars. Among the works of art kept in this holy building, there is an extraordinary altar piece from the late 14th Century by Jacobello and Pier Paolo delle Masegne.

Review © 2007, Wcities
San Francesco Basilica photo by Alice Giuliani
Photo: Alice Giuliani
San Francesco Basilica photo by Fabio Ceccarelli
Photo: Fabio Ceccarelli
San Francesco Basilica photo by Andrea Pizzeghello
Photo: Andrea Pizzeghello
San Francesco Basilica photo by caoticgood
Photo: caoticgood
San Francesco Basilica photo by Nele und Familie
Photo: Nele und Familie
 

 
Sanctuary of the Holy Virgin of San Luca


Sanctuary built in honour of the Madonna
Via San Luca 36
Bologna, Bologna 40019
Italy
+39 (0)51 647 2113 (Tourist Information)
Erected in the Baroque style by Carlo Francesco Dotti in 1741, the long portico leading to the majestic Santuario is made up of 666 arches which run for 3,500 m from Porta Saragozza to the sanctuary on Colle della Guardia. Built in honour of an image of the Madonna, the edifice is beautiful, both for its architecture and its exclusive view. Each May the citizens of Bologna carry the figure of the Madonna around the city in procession. People travel from all over the world to take part; it is said that doing so is of great spiritual benefit. Admission: Free.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Sanctuary of the Holy Virgin of San Luca photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Spanish College


The college for Spanish students
Via Collegio di Spagna 4
Bologna 40123
Italy
This college, or stronghold was built in 1364 at the wishes of Cardinal Albornoz for Spanish students. It is surrounded by a crenellated wall and the attractive gateway was built by Formigine in 1525. Inside the walls there is a magnificent cloister with double columns onto which faces the gothic church of St. Clement. Inside this church is a polyptic by Marco Zoppo (XV century) and in the sacrestry you can see frescoes by Lippi di Dalmasio and G. M. Crespi. Some further frescoes can be seen under the loggia, which are attributed to Annibale Carracci.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
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