Our apologies: your internet browser is not yet fully supported by our Schmap online guides. If you continue, pages in this guide may display or function incorrectly.

Would you like to continue anyway?continue anyway

Schmap.com supports the following browsers:

PC

MAC Christchurch - Historical Background
Download the Schmap Christchurch Guide
With Schmap 2.0 you can:
Christchurch Home
Schmap Christchurch guide and map

Christchurch (Otautahi) is a paradox. Spreading outwards from the brown shoulders of the Port Hills, with the sea to one side and the Southern Alps in the distance, it is a typically colonial city of wisteria-decked verandahs and wide streets. Its many old stone buildings, tree-filled parks and meandering streams give Christchurch the air of an English town—just as the city's founders had intended. Indeed, the London-based Canterbury Association envisioned Christchurch as an English utopia in the South Pacific. They planned an orderly, tiered society (the first settlers had to brandish a reference from an English vicar attesting to their "sobriety and respectability"), with an aristocracy and the Church of England as its head, and an underclass of artisans and minions to serve them. They named their fledgling city after an Oxford college (Christ Church) and laid it out like an English city, complete with a Cathedral, University and a boys' school, Christ's College, modelled on Eton.

Civil War

This orderly existence was a far cry from the ravages of the Maori civil war in the early 19th century. Maori people (chiefly the Ngai-tahu tribe) had occupied the Canterbury area for several centuries prior to the European arrival. However, by the time European settlement began in the 1840s, around 500 Maori remained in Canterbury. Their numbers had been decimated first by the tribal wars and then by raiding parties from the North Island. Most notably the army of Te Rauparahan, who ransacked Kaiapohia Pa (village), north of present-day Christchurch, and Onawe Pa, in Akaroa Harbour, Banks Peninsula in 1832.

The Arrival of French and British Settlers

In Maori legend, Banks Peninsula is a pile of mountains heaped by Maui, upon a marauding giant. But when Captain James Cook sighted this curiously-shaped landform from the Endeavour on February 17, 1770, he famously mistook it for an island, which he named after the ship's botanist, Joseph Banks. Sealers and whalers frequented the deep harbours of the peninsula during the following 70 years, but it was not until 1839 that the first settlers began hacking a living out of its rough hill country. A French colony was established at Akaroa in 1840. But the British, sensing the impending loss of the South Island to French interests, sent a frigate into Akaroa Harbour to hoist the Union Jack over Banks Peninsula. When French settlers aboard the Compte-de-Paris arrived at Akaroa on August 19, 1840, they discovered that the British had pre-empted them by seven days. The British, however, granted them the right to stay in Akaroa where they flourished, creating a community which still retains its French flavour.

By 1848, preparations were underway for the arrival of the first four ships of the Canterbury Association at Lyttelton Harbour. Land in Canterbury had been purchased from local Maori, a site for Christchurch, with quarter-acre sections available at £25 each. This land was surveyed and a Bridal Path over the Port Hills was constructed.

Ideals vs. Reality

Though the lofty ideals of the Association, and its talented, rather despotic, leader John Robert Godley, foresaw an Anglican promised land peopled by an English elite, they were pragmatic about the need for practical, self-reliant people in the new colony. Presbyterians had already been farming at Riccarton Bush for six years, Scottish shepherds were at work in the hills and many of the settlers arriving from Australia had cast off the class system, and in some cases, their chains!

A Disappointing Arrival

The first of the four ships, the Charlotte Jane, sailed into Lyttelton Harbour on December 16, 1850, followed a few days later by the Sir George Seymour, the Randolph and the Cressy. The scattered buildings, muddy tracks and lone jett—where Pilgrim's Rock now stands—presented a less than romantic impression to the settlers. Furthermore, having crossed the Bridal Path and descended to Ferrymead, where a ferry crossed the Heathcote River, the first settlers found little in the way of civilisation at Christchurch.

The Settlement Takes Off

But in less than a year, Charlotte Godley was able to write of "tidy and weather-tight" houses, and "gardens and cultivation all the way along" Riccarton Road. Christchurch was becoming a town. Long streets intersected with the Avon River which was widened and straightened to enhance its beauty. The first Anglican church, where St Michael's and All Angels stands today, was opened in July 1851, and New Zealand's first railway, the Christchurch-Ferrymead line, began operations in 1863.

Settlers flooded into Canterbury and the economy boomed. The Estuary and the Heathcote and Avon rivers provided navigable waterways into the city. Between 1850 and 1867, 240 vessels plied the river trade. In 1860 alone, goods worth £700,000 entered the Estuary. Fuelled by produce, especially wool, from the vast farmlands of Canterbury, Christchurch grew into a prosperous commercial city. Municipal architects such as BW Mountfort and FW Petre set about designing a city built to last. Stout stone buildings--the Provincial Council Chambers, Canterbury University (now the Arts Centre), the Canterbury Museum, Christ Church Cathedral and St Luke the Evangelist--constructed of stone hewn from Hallswell Quarry, began to replace the wooden structures of the early town. Hagley Park and the Botanic Gardens were also formed. Along the Avon, the Antigua Boatsheds were one of several commercial enterprises catering for the city's leisure time. The Christchurch Tramway Company began operations in 1893, providing public transport to the suburbs, including Sumner.

Continued Growth

Throughout the 20th century Christchurch grew and thrived. The city's founders may have dreamed of a conservative community, but in recent decades Christchurch has matured into a relaxed, cosmopolitan city. A stroll through Cathedral Square or along Worcester Boulevard is confirmation of Christchurch's growing sophistication and diverse population of over 300,000 people.

One symbol of Englishness that will endure is the Avon. Originally christened The Shakespeare but re-named after the Scottish Avon, the river flows through the city, Christchurch's English heart.







Copyright 1999-2005 Wcities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Contact Wcities

Akaroa


A breath of French air
80 Rue Lavaud
Christchurch 8161
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 304 8600 (Akaroa Information Centre)
http://www.akaroa.com
This charming Anglo-French village, established in 1840, is Canterbury's oldest town and New Zealand's only French settlement. The community retains a strong Gallic flavour, notably through the architecture and ambience, which is best observed by taking the Akaroa Historic Walk. The road to Akaroa climbs over the hills and twists along valleys--the spectacular views of Akaroa Harbour make up for the inconvenience. The rare Hector's dolphin frolics in this harbour and for a close encounter call Akaroa Harbour Cruises or Black Cat Group. Enjoy cafes along the waterfront, or for a truly Provencal experience, visit French Farm Winery and Restaurant.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Akaroa photo by jun_0418_sheep
Photo: jun_0418_sheep
Akaroa photo by jun_0418_sheep
Photo: jun_0418_sheep
Akaroa photo by Lenin JR
Photo: Lenin JR
Akaroa photo by Steve Thibodeau
Photo: Steve Thibodeau
Akaroa photo by Monia Voegelin
Photo: Monia Voegelin
Akaroa photo by Jaci J
Photo: Jaci J
Akaroa photo by King Wei YONG
Photo: King Wei YONG
Akaroa photo by Stuart Barnard
Photo: Stuart Barnard
Akaroa photo by C.Bolte&M.Strickler
Photo: C.Bolte&M.Strickler
Akaroa photo by Regina Huttner
Photo: Regina Huttner
Akaroa photo by Bamma Mellott
Photo: Bamma Mellott
Akaroa photo by Daniel Bosma
Photo: Daniel Bosma
Akaroa photo by J Dub!!
Photo: J Dub!!
Akaroa photo by Steve Shand
Photo: Steve Shand
Akaroa photo by Kirsty Mallett
Photo: Kirsty Mallett
Akaroa photo by scott & zoe
Photo: scott & zoe
Akaroa photo by Maarten & Corrie
Photo: Maarten & Corrie
Akaroa photo by Myke and Sarah Hines
Photo: Myke and Sarah Hines
Akaroa photo by Gillian Mee
Photo: Gillian Mee
Akaroa photo by Neesa Pizza
Photo: Neesa Pizza
Akaroa photo by Louise Harrison
Photo: Louise Harrison
Akaroa photo by Stephen Peter
Photo: Stephen Peter
Akaroa photo by Emma McCleary
Photo: Emma McCleary
 

 
Antigua Boatsheds


A little piece of England by the river
2 Cambridge Terrace
Central City
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 5885
http://www.boatsheds.co.nz
The quaint, English-style, wooden boat sheds on the banks of the Avon River (Otakaro) are a reminder of yesteryear. Built in 1882 by two boatbuilders, the distinctive green-and-white striped, rustic boat sheds continue to launch vessels onto the water, although the clientele today are more likely to be novice canoeists. You can hire a punt or boat to head upstream to the Botanic Gardens, or watch the flotilla from the popular cafe, which serves breakfast and brunch from 7a daily. Caters for cocktail parties and children's birthdays. Check website for further details.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Antigua Boatsheds photo by John Salomon
Photo: John Salomon
 

 
Arts Centre of Christchurch


Cultural heart of the city
Worcester Boulevard
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 0989
http://www.artscentre.org.nz
The quintessential cultural venue of the city is housed within grand Gothic Revival buildings and linked by a maze of courtyards. Originally the Canterbury University College, the buildings were gifted to the people of Christchurch in 1974 for use as a community arts centre. It is now a gathering place for artists, craftspeople and performers, with more than 40 shops, galleries, artists and artisans' studios, cafes, theatres, cinemas, restaurants and bars. During the weekends, it hosts a bustling arts and crafts market. The Centre is also the site for festivals and live events.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by April Guenther
Photo: April Guenther
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by April Guenther
Photo: April Guenther
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Rick Gould
Photo: Rick Gould
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Matt Greenham
Photo: Matt Greenham
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Matt Greenham
Photo: Matt Greenham
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Mike Riversdale
Photo: Mike Riversdale
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Ana Paula Lima
Photo: Ana Paula Lima
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Tonya Stumphauzer
Photo: Tonya Stumphauzer
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Amy Warrick
Photo: Amy Warrick
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Mark Duttweiler
Photo: Mark Duttweiler
Arts Centre of Christchurch photo by Tim Riggott
Photo: Tim Riggott
 

 
Avon River


Christchurch's English heart
Christchurch, Canterbury 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 379 6929 (Tourist Information)
This is the natural feature perhaps most responsible for Christchurch's Englishness--a vision completed by the presence of the punting boats. Rising in Avonhead suburb, from springs which once bubbled up in a swampy plain, the river weaves through the city like the theme of a symphony, constantly appearing and disappearing as it twines through parks, (notably Hagley Park), and slips under graceful arched bridges. Numerous points of historic interest lie along the river, which grows wide and sleek from countless springs and tributary streams. Lower down its course the river runs into the Estuary, where it loses itself in a reedy delta.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Avon River photo by Paula Michelle del Rosario
Photo: Paula Michelle del Rosario
Avon River photo by Stephen Turvey
Photo: Stephen Turvey
Avon River photo by Charles Augello
Photo: Charles Augello
Avon River photo by Seth Daire
Photo: Seth Daire
Avon River photo by Grant Jun Otsuki
Photo: Grant Jun Otsuki
Avon River photo by cgt
Photo: cgt
Avon River photo by Peter Kelly
Photo: Peter Kelly
Avon River photo by Allan Lee
Photo: Allan Lee
Avon River photo by Anthony
Photo: Anthony
Avon River photo by Oded Ilan
Photo: Oded Ilan
Avon River photo by MountainLaurel
Photo: MountainLaurel
Avon River photo by David Frink
Photo: David Frink
Avon River photo by Walter Logeman
Photo: Walter Logeman
Avon River photo by Karen S
Photo: Karen S
Avon River photo by Moray Nairn
Photo: Moray Nairn
Avon River photo by nick chesterton
Photo: nick chesterton
Avon River photo by Mark Matakitoga
Photo: Mark Matakitoga
Avon River photo by Jen Duane
Photo: Jen Duane
Avon River photo by Nino Sani
Photo: Nino Sani
Avon River photo by Henk Bokhoven
Photo: Henk Bokhoven
Avon River photo by heeter
Photo: heeter
Avon River photo by RedJackSquid
Photo: RedJackSquid
Avon River photo by Malcolm Skinner
Photo: Malcolm Skinner
Avon River photo by Maria Rocha-Martin
Photo: Maria Rocha-Martin
Avon River photo by TCFL Study Trip 2008
Photo: TCFL Study Trip 2008
Avon River photo by Stuart Oreo
Photo: Stuart Oreo
Avon River photo by M. Baivier
Photo: M. Baivier
Avon River photo by Dominic Wong
Photo: Dominic Wong
Avon River photo by Aaron K.K.Koo
Photo: Aaron K.K.Koo
Avon River photo by lytteltonwitch
Photo: lytteltonwitch
Avon River photo by whc7294
Photo: whc7294
 

 
Avon/Heathcote Estuary


River and sea meet
Christchurch, Canterbury 8008
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 379 2257
http://www.estuary.org.nz/
The Avon and Heathcote rivers converge on this 800-hectare estuary, dominated by the Te Huingi Manu Wildlife Refuge. This is one of New Zealand's most important wetlands, comprising mudflats, salt marshes, reed beds and sand dunes. It is estimated to be relatively "young" at 450 years old. A twitchers (birdwatchers) paradise, the estuary is home to over 100 species of bird including 8,000 waders and 15,000 ducks. The best place to observe the bird life is around the oxidation ponds off Dyers Road. The windsurfing reserve at Humphreys Drive is a hot gathering place for windsurfers, who can attain high speeds in a stiff easterly wind.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Avon/Heathcote Estuary photo by Kate Bodger
Photo: Kate Bodger
Avon/Heathcote Estuary photo by Jon Sullivan
Photo: Jon Sullivan
 

 
Banks Peninsula Track


Explore rugged Banks Peninsula
PO Box 54
Akaroa
Christchurch 8161
New Zealand
+63 (0)3 304 7612
http://www.bankstrack.co.nz/
Explore the varied beauty of Banks Peninsula on this award-winning walk. Your journey will take you along spectacular headlands, past sheltered bays and nature reserves, through native forest and farmlands. Cosy huts and cottages provide accommodation along the way, with the chance to "bathe under the stars" at Stony Bay. Both two-day and four-day walks are available, but due to the rugged terrain, a reasonable level of fitness is required. As a private walk, bookings are essential. The season is open from 1 October to 30 April.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Dan Clem
Photo: Dan Clem
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Rick Verhoef
Photo: Rick Verhoef
Banks Peninsula Track photo by sunbabe09
Photo: sunbabe09
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Dafydd Williams
Photo: Dafydd Williams
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Jonathan Keelty
Photo: Jonathan Keelty
Banks Peninsula Track photo by solarthermienator
Photo: solarthermienator
Banks Peninsula Track photo by sage of shui
Photo: sage of shui
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Jan Raimers
Photo: Jan Raimers
Banks Peninsula Track photo by bigtrippers
Photo: bigtrippers
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Clementine's Shoes
Photo: Clementine's Shoes
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Peter Skov
Photo: Peter Skov
Banks Peninsula Track photo by Sam Rapson
Photo: Sam Rapson
 

 
Botanic Gardens


Spectacular year-round displays
Rolleston Avenue
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 1701
http://www.ccc.govt.nz/Parks/G...
Bordered by the graceful Avon River, the Botanic Gardens truly reflects Christchurch's reputation as the garden city. It boasts the finest single collection of exotic and indigenous plants in New Zealand, with spectacular year-round displays and more than 30 hectares of walking tracks, majestic trees, sweeping lawns, feature gardens, conservatories and woodland areas. Specimens are well labelled and sure to delight even the most reluctant gardener. Admission is free.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Botanic Gardens photo by Chris Deatrick
Photo: Chris Deatrick
Botanic Gardens photo by Allan Rae
Photo: Allan Rae
Botanic Gardens photo by Nabeel Sultan
Photo: Nabeel Sultan
Botanic Gardens photo by Jessica Cox
Photo: Jessica Cox
Botanic Gardens photo by Robyn Dawn Grant
Photo: Robyn Dawn Grant
Botanic Gardens photo by Nicola Hibberd
Photo: Nicola Hibberd
Botanic Gardens photo by flyingmuffyn
Photo: flyingmuffyn
Botanic Gardens photo by Yi-cheng Kuo
Photo: Yi-cheng Kuo
Botanic Gardens photo by Chris Coffey
Photo: Chris Coffey
Botanic Gardens photo by Jill Clark
Photo: Jill Clark
Botanic Gardens photo by Liamm Kind
Photo: Liamm Kind
Botanic Gardens photo by Ben Auchter
Photo: Ben Auchter
Botanic Gardens photo by Charlie Rapple
Photo: Charlie Rapple
Botanic Gardens photo by Sarah Stacey
Photo: Sarah Stacey
Botanic Gardens photo by pang_cheng
Photo: pang_cheng
Botanic Gardens photo by underdutchskies
Photo: underdutchskies
Botanic Gardens photo by Paul Prior
Photo: Paul Prior
Botanic Gardens photo by Tino Schweighoefer
Photo: Tino Schweighoefer
Botanic Gardens photo by alicialim
Photo: alicialim
Botanic Gardens photo by Robin-26
Photo: Robin-26
Botanic Gardens photo by Simon Davies
Photo: Simon Davies
Botanic Gardens photo by Donald Cameron
Photo: Donald Cameron
Botanic Gardens photo by Nabeelah Ali
Photo: Nabeelah Ali
Botanic Gardens photo by Gordon Murray-Smith
Photo: Gordon Murray-Smith
Botanic Gardens photo by Arthur McGregor
Photo: Arthur McGregor
Botanic Gardens photo by Trish Loughman
Photo: Trish Loughman
Botanic Gardens photo by Chris Hines
Photo: Chris Hines
Botanic Gardens photo by Ann McKelvie
Photo: Ann McKelvie
Botanic Gardens photo by Iryna Malakhivska
Photo: Iryna Malakhivska
Botanic Gardens photo by Wilfredo Falcón
Photo: Wilfredo Falcón
Botanic Gardens photo by Sarah Muschamp
Photo: Sarah Muschamp
Botanic Gardens photo by sound&fury
Photo: sound&fury
Botanic Gardens photo by traveliest
Photo: traveliest
Botanic Gardens photo by Amy Lu
Photo: Amy Lu
Botanic Gardens photo by Alex
Photo: Alex
Botanic Gardens photo by Alison MacCarthy
Photo: Alison MacCarthy
Botanic Gardens photo by maximus_w_83
Photo: maximus_w_83
 

 
Bridle Path


Settlers' route over Port Hills
Lyttelton
Christchurch 8012
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 328 9093 (Lyttelton Information Centre)
This historic track was hastily built in January 1851 to provide settlers with a route over the Port Hills. A road to Sumner was supposed to have been completed before the arrival of the "First Four Ships", but lack of funds stalled its completion until 1857.

From Bridle Path Road, Lyttelton, the track climbs steeply up the scrubby face passing several benches where you can rest your legs, and imagine the early settlers lugging their belongings over the hill to the swampland below.

At the Summit Road there is a shelter then the track descends gradually into the Heathcote Valley through scattered eucalyptus and pine groves.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Bridle Path photo by parrcath
Photo: parrcath
Bridle Path photo by criemil
Photo: criemil
Bridle Path photo by Adam Smith
Photo: Adam Smith
 

 
Canterbury Museum


A wealth of local heritage on display
Rolleston Avenue
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 5000
http://www.canterburymuseum.com
The museum dates back to 1870, and features seven buildings containing numerous displays, including the Antarctic, archaeological and Victorian collections. There are also changing special exhibits and "hands-on" displays. The seven bukldings do create a bewildering "rabbit warren" of spaces, so allow plenty of time for your visit. It is worth visiting the café, which overlooks the Botanical Gardens. Located close to the city and adjacent to the Arts Centre and the Avon river, you can either walk or catch a city tram.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Canterbury Museum photo by Jen Tidman
Photo: Jen Tidman
Canterbury Museum photo by Karl Monaghan
Photo: Karl Monaghan
Canterbury Museum photo by ronancrowley
Photo: ronancrowley
Canterbury Museum photo by Tim Chadwick
Photo: Tim Chadwick
Canterbury Museum photo by David Glover
Photo: David Glover
Canterbury Museum photo by cedartree_13
Photo: cedartree_13
Canterbury Museum photo by Dave Spitzer
Photo: Dave Spitzer
 

 
Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings


Colonial seat of government
Corner of Durham and Armagh Sts
Central City
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 941 7680
http://www.ccc.govt.nz/Christc...
Built in 1858, Christchurch's wooden and stone, colonial Provincial Council Buildings housed the first European-styled government in Canterbury, (one of ten New Zealand self-governing districts at that time), for eighteen years. In the early days of the colony, government fragmentation was necessary due to widely scattered settlements and communication difficulties. New Zealand's only purpose-built provincial council buildings to have survived to the present day, these striking buildings with long wooden corridors and stone floors, are a fine example of Victorian gothic-revival architecture. Today the building is the home of the Historic Places Trust.

Tours: Guided tours are free, however, telephone first to arrange a suitable time.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings photo by N Emmanuel-Emile
Photo: N Emmanuel-Emile
 

 
Cathedral Square


Centre of the garden city
Colombo Street
Central City
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 379 9629 (Christchurch Information Centre)
Cathedral Square, dominated by the Anglican Cathedral, marks the heart of the city. It is at the centre of the "four avenues" that form the boundaries of inner Christchurch. Around the Square are several historic buildings, including the old city post office. There are also restaurants, bars, cinemas and quality hotels. The Square is a popular venue for public orators and entertainers, and from November to April a stage for local icon and speaker, the Wizard. There are regular markets and several food-stalls. A place to pause and check out what is happening. All major bus routes converge here.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Cathedral Square photo by Beau Wade
Photo: Beau Wade
Cathedral Square photo by Megan Sloan
Photo: Megan Sloan
Cathedral Square photo by redking
Photo: redking
Cathedral Square photo by Andy Piper
Photo: Andy Piper
Cathedral Square photo by Sonya Barbour
Photo: Sonya Barbour
Cathedral Square photo by Lee LeFever
Photo: Lee LeFever
Cathedral Square photo by Cathy
Photo: Cathy
Cathedral Square photo by J.C. Lam
Photo: J.C. Lam
Cathedral Square photo by Mike Lobban
Photo: Mike Lobban
Cathedral Square photo by Dave Schumaker
Photo: Dave Schumaker
Cathedral Square photo by lungsforgills.com
Photo: lungsforgills.com
Cathedral Square photo by Benedict Leong
Photo: Benedict Leong
Cathedral Square photo by Helen Pickford
Photo: Helen Pickford
Cathedral Square photo by Volker
Photo: Volker
Cathedral Square photo by Sebastien Krebs
Photo: Sebastien Krebs
Cathedral Square photo by Alan Macfarlane
Photo: Alan Macfarlane
Cathedral Square photo by juuitsu watanabe
Photo: juuitsu watanabe
Cathedral Square photo by Christopher Warren
Photo: Christopher Warren
Cathedral Square photo by richard valentin
Photo: richard valentin
Cathedral Square photo by James Weller
Photo: James Weller
Cathedral Square photo by Sam Lockton
Photo: Sam Lockton
Cathedral Square photo by Sylvia Lin
Photo: Sylvia Lin
Cathedral Square photo by Joshua Chan
Photo: Joshua Chan
Cathedral Square photo by Alex Davis
Photo: Alex Davis
Cathedral Square photo by Greg Wood
Photo: Greg Wood
Cathedral Square photo by bernarda58
Photo: bernarda58
Cathedral Square photo by Cat T
Photo: Cat T
Cathedral Square photo by susanadel
Photo: susanadel
Cathedral Square photo by The Gimme Fund
Photo: The Gimme Fund
Cathedral Square photo by stephanie swanson
Photo: stephanie swanson
Cathedral Square photo by Katrina Adang
Photo: Katrina Adang
Cathedral Square photo by HUI-CHING CHENG
Photo: HUI-CHING CHENG
 

 
Christ Church Cathedral


Christchurch's ecclesiastical heart
Cathedral Square
Central City
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 0046
http://www.christchurchcathedr...
The ecclesiastical and secular heart of Christchurch, the cathedral symbolises the aspirations of Canterbury's founders. Designed by English architect George Gilbert Scott (who never visited New Zealand), the building was started in 1865, but was not completed until 1881. As you enter the nave, look heavenwards to a soaring, open-timbered matai (native black pine) ceiling. The west end features an ornate rose window above seven mosaic panels. The marble tomb of Bishop Harper, the first Anglican Primate, stands in the north transept, while a flotilla of immigrant ships sails in the tiled floor.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Elizabeth Perry
Photo: Elizabeth Perry
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Lucy Andrews
Photo: Lucy Andrews
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Dayna Bateman
Photo: Dayna Bateman
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Mark Riley
Photo: Mark Riley
Christ Church Cathedral photo by genvessel
Photo: genvessel
Christ Church Cathedral photo by rosalind_grace
Photo: rosalind_grace
Christ Church Cathedral photo by 1garysan
Photo: 1garysan
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Brigette Pierce
Photo: Brigette Pierce
Christ Church Cathedral photo by skoestr
Photo: skoestr
Christ Church Cathedral photo by discoverylover
Photo: discoverylover
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Steve Lawrence
Photo: Steve Lawrence
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Chris Wahlen
Photo: Chris Wahlen
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Beebot Jaramillo
Photo: Beebot Jaramillo
Christ Church Cathedral photo by kaz_ito
Photo: kaz_ito
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Katie Bell
Photo: Katie Bell
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Steve Oldham
Photo: Steve Oldham
Christ Church Cathedral photo by sacsquared
Photo: sacsquared
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Laurel Shiba
Photo: Laurel Shiba
Christ Church Cathedral photo by thejerms
Photo: thejerms
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Mattie McMurray
Photo: Mattie McMurray
Christ Church Cathedral photo by Tim Young
Photo: Tim Young
 

 
Christ's College


New Zealand's oldest school
Rolleston Ave
Central City
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 379 5570
http://www.christscollege.com
The gothic stone buildings of Christ's College, New Zealand's oldest school, reflect Christchurch's strong early-settler links with England. First planned in 1850, this prestigious independent school has all the hallmarks of a traditional English public school. Inside the school grounds, visitors can see the striking architectural features of the dining hall, the chapel, the hospital tower and the "big school", where pupils were taught in the early days. The 620 boys, many of them boarders, who attend the school wear distinctive black and white striped uniforms. With the Botanic Gardens and Hagley Park as its backyard, stately Christ's College is just a short walk from the Square.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Christ's College photo by Robert Coleman
Photo: Robert Coleman
Christ's College photo by Stephanie Bain
Photo: Stephanie Bain
Christ's College photo by Robb Tyson
Photo: Robb Tyson
Christ's College photo by Blake Smith
Photo: Blake Smith
Christ's College photo by Lynne Knight
Photo: Lynne Knight
Christ's College photo by Brian Berliner
Photo: Brian Berliner
 

 
Christchurch Tramway


Charming way to see the city
7 Tramway Ln
(PO Box 872)
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 7830
http://www.tram.co.nz
Experience the world's oldest working trams still in scheduled service. These beautiful restored tram cars and trailers date from 1879 to 1925 and follow a 2.5 kilometre route through the heart of the city, including historic city sights. You can take a one-hour or an all-day ticket. Hop on or off to enjoy the cafes of New Regent Street, the Arts Centre and museum. Check website for further information including prices.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Christchurch Tramway photo by Alyssa Umsawasdi
Photo: Alyssa Umsawasdi
Christchurch Tramway photo by Hiroyuki Mori
Photo: Hiroyuki Mori
Christchurch Tramway photo by Mariko Walton
Photo: Mariko Walton
Christchurch Tramway photo by Hiroyuki Mori
Photo: Hiroyuki Mori
Christchurch Tramway photo by Fred
Photo: Fred
Christchurch Tramway photo by Alyssa Umsawasdi
Photo: Alyssa Umsawasdi
Christchurch Tramway photo by Antoine Hubert
Photo: Antoine Hubert
Christchurch Tramway photo by Karen
Photo: Karen
Christchurch Tramway photo by Michael Tolich
Photo: Michael Tolich
Christchurch Tramway photo by tamas.decsi
Photo: tamas.decsi
Christchurch Tramway photo by Grace Cuenca
Photo: Grace Cuenca
Christchurch Tramway photo by Elaine Deegan
Photo: Elaine Deegan
 

 
Ferrymead Historic Park


Working Edwardian village
Ferrymead Park Dr
Christchurch 8002
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 384 1970
http://www.ferrymead.org.nz
For a genuine time warp, visit this historic theme park. From the car park, catch a tram or steam train and alight, feeling curiously out of place, in an Edwardian township complete with residents in period costume. Children of all ages will love the working cooperage and blacksmiths, the horse and cart, and the fascinating details of the post office, the bakery, jail, schoolhouse and cobblers. There are also two museums--the Hall of Flame (fire engines) and the Hall of Wheels (transport). Check website for further details.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Ferrymead Historic Park photo by Geof Wilson
Photo: Geof Wilson
Ferrymead Historic Park photo by Geof Wilson
Photo: Geof Wilson
 

 
Hagley Park


Christchurch's premier park
Riccarton Avenue
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 941 8999 (Tourist Information)
http://www.ccc.govt.nz/parks/H...
Magnificent Hagley Park, where Christchurch folk walk, jog and play, covers 161 hectares of the inner city. Almost every sporting activity imaginable is played here, from petanque to New Zealand's national game, rugby. In summer, outdoor concerts are held in this English-style park, with its many large, beautiful trees. Declared a public reserve in 1856 by European settlers, city laws state that the park must remain intact. Features include a fitness track, an outstanding springtime woodland area, a perimeter track for walkers and joggers, Lakes Victoria and Albert, a golf course, a quaint band rotunda, tennis and netball courts and a cricket pavilion which is believed to be the oldest in the southern hemisphere.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Hagley Park photo by kebabette
Photo: kebabette
Hagley Park photo by Christian Morley
Photo: Christian Morley
Hagley Park photo by Sandy Fish
Photo: Sandy Fish
Hagley Park photo by Maureen Pierre
Photo: Maureen Pierre
Hagley Park photo by Angela Lee
Photo: Angela Lee
Hagley Park photo by kebabette
Photo: kebabette
Hagley Park photo by Wayne Roddom
Photo: Wayne Roddom
Hagley Park photo by Alasdair Milne
Photo: Alasdair Milne
Hagley Park photo by Bryan Hoyt
Photo: Bryan Hoyt
Hagley Park photo by Alasdair Milne
Photo: Alasdair Milne
Hagley Park photo by graeme krout
Photo: graeme krout
Hagley Park photo by Sonya Barbour
Photo: Sonya Barbour
Hagley Park photo by Mike Campbell
Photo: Mike Campbell
Hagley Park photo by Morgan Tyree
Photo: Morgan Tyree
Hagley Park photo by Jason Andrews
Photo: Jason Andrews
Hagley Park photo by Liv Ellingsen
Photo: Liv Ellingsen
Hagley Park photo by netchicken
Photo: netchicken
Hagley Park photo by Bonita Tao
Photo: Bonita Tao
Hagley Park photo by murray lobban
Photo: murray lobban
Hagley Park photo by TheBlueRose
Photo: TheBlueRose
Hagley Park photo by Chieko Kawashima
Photo: Chieko Kawashima
Hagley Park photo by Michal Schindler
Photo: Michal Schindler
Hagley Park photo by Brendon Gloistein
Photo: Brendon Gloistein
Hagley Park photo by Kevin Nugent
Photo: Kevin Nugent
Hagley Park photo by Celine Hansen
Photo: Celine Hansen
Hagley Park photo by nicholesalbum
Photo: nicholesalbum
Hagley Park photo by putz-in-boots
Photo: putz-in-boots
 

 
Heathcote River


A pretty, winding river
Cashmere
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 941 6874 (City Council Parks Unit)
Flowing between grassy banks lined with mature English trees--oak, ash, weeping willow and alders--this lovely river winds around the foot of the Port Hills through quiet, leafy suburbs. The river was the last obstacle to be negotiated by early settlers after their grueling walk over the Port Hills from Lyttelton, and later, numerous ferries operated along its length. Spanned by footbridges and the occasional road bridge, the easy gradient of the riverbank is perfect for cyclists or strollers. As it nears the Heathcote/Avon Estuary the river becomes tidal, with tussock and flax growing along its banks.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Heathcote River photo by Chris Underhill
Photo: Chris Underhill
Heathcote River photo by Chris Underhill
Photo: Chris Underhill
Heathcote River photo by Lucy Rees
Photo: Lucy Rees
 

 
Lyttelton Harbour


Picturesque deep-water harbour
Rapaki
Christchurch 8012
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 328 9093 (Lyttelton Information Centre)
Originally named Port Cooper by the Canterbury Association, this long harbor, indented with hundreds of coves and bays, stretches deep into Banks Peninsula from Godley Head to Teddington. The "First Four Ships" bearing settlers arrived here in 1850, and the Port of Lyttelton became the main gateway for Canterbury's exports. Take a boat ride to Diamond Harbor, or some of the other historic landmarks in the harbor. For a spectacular view, head up Sumner Road to Windy Rock Point. The busy wharves of Cashin Quay lie directly below, and a plane table identifies distant landmarks on Banks Peninsula.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Lyttelton Harbour photo by Jason Hindle
Photo: Jason Hindle
Lyttelton Harbour photo by Bjarni Thorbjornsson
Photo: Bjarni Thorbjornsson
Lyttelton Harbour photo by Kate Bodger
Photo: Kate Bodger
Lyttelton Harbour photo by francoisNZ
Photo: francoisNZ
Lyttelton Harbour photo by J Montagu
Photo: J Montagu
 

 
Onawe Peninsula


Tragic Maori fortification
Onawe Flat Road
Christchurch 8160
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 304 8600 (Akaroa Information Centre)
This exclamation mark-shaped peninsula at the top end of Akaroa Harbor was the scene of a horrific massacre during Maori chief Te Rauparaha's bloody conquest of Canterbury in 1830. The Ngai-tahu tribe had constructed a large pa (fortified village) on the peninsula, which is joined to the mainland by a neck of rock only a few metres wide. But the peninsula's inaccessibility became a trap for its inhabitants. Once Te Rauparaha's men had gained entry there was no escape; hundreds of Ngai-tahu people were killed and eaten. Remnants of earthworks and cooking pits are still visible on the peninsula.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Onawe Peninsula photo by Jon Sullivan
Photo: Jon Sullivan
 

 
Riccarton Bush & Riccarton House


A slice of history
16 Kahu Rd
Riccarton
Christchurch
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 348 4277
http://www.riccartonhouse.co.nz
This 30-acre reserve comprises native bush and historic buildings, bordered by the Avon River. Learn about local history as you walk through the bush and visit the homesteads. Find out about the early settlement of Christchurch, and pioneers such as William and John Deans who built their cottage here in 1843. Native birds are plentiful and some of the bush has been here for hundreds of years. An information brochure provides good historical detail and will add to your visit. This unique site is merely 3.5 kilometres from the city centre.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Riccarton Bush & Riccarton House photo by Mike Riversdale
Photo: Mike Riversdale
Riccarton Bush & Riccarton House photo by Sarah Goldsworthy
Photo: Sarah Goldsworthy
Riccarton Bush & Riccarton House photo by Sarah Frost
Photo: Sarah Frost
Riccarton Bush & Riccarton House photo by filippo_jean
Photo: filippo_jean
Riccarton Bush & Riccarton House photo by Mick Bates
Photo: Mick Bates
 

 
St. Luke's in the City


The church north of the river
Cnr Manchester & Kilmore Sts
Central City
Christchurch 8001
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 366 2253
http://www.stlukesinthecity.or...
Designed by B.W. Mountfort, the architect behind many of the city's ecclesiastical buildings, this magnificent Gothic Revival church was built in 1908 to replace the original wooden church. Although the outer walls are of black Halswell stone, the interior is clad in rich red brick finished with white Oamaru limestone; the change from stone to brick is striking. A lofty open-timbered roof soars overhead, supported by stout brick piers. A painting of the Ascension hangs above the altar, and a statue of Our Lady, carved in Italy, adorns the Side Chapel.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Sumner Beach


Christchurch's most picturesque beach
The Esplanade
Sumner
Christchurch 8008
New Zealand
+64 (0)3 379 9629 (Christchurch & Canterbury Visitors Centre)
Generations of Cantabrians (locals) have promenaded down the Esplanade, which overlooks this idyllic stretch of ocean, renowned for safe swimming and good surfing. Dominating this patrolled beach is Cave Rock, a protrusion of volcanic stone through which the sea has eroded a large cavern. At low tide you can walk right through the cave to an assortment of limpet-encrusted rock pools, each one a tiny, self-contained ecosystem. Beware of deep holes scoured around some rocks. Toilets and changing sheds are available. There are also plenty of cafes and stores on The Esplanade and in nearby Sumner village.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Sumner Beach photo by Gary Korhonen
Photo: Gary Korhonen
Sumner Beach photo by womenshouldntwearclothes
Photo: womenshouldntwearclothes
Sumner Beach photo by Amie LaRouche
Photo: Amie LaRouche
 

 
Other Schmapplets in this city related to "Christchurch - Historical Background"
Christchurch
Christchurch - Neighborhood Guide
Christchurch - Where to Stay
Christchurch - Dining & Drinking
Christchurch - Art & Entertainment

Other nearby cities:
Wellington (306 miles)
Auckland (764 miles)
Hobart (2046 miles)
Sydney (2142 miles)
Canberra (2211 miles)
Melbourne (2404 miles)
Brisbane (2497 miles)
Adelaide (3062 miles)
Perth (5057 miles)
Hawaii (7749 miles)

Schmap.com
About
News & Reviews
Travel Store
Privacy
Terms of Use
Contact Us
© 2008 Schmap, Inc. All rights reserved.