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Florence is famous amongst tourists and scholars for her glorious artwork, her cultural heritage, and the major role she played in the Renaissance and Humanist movements. All these facets combine to make this one of the most glorious cities in the world. Florence may be a small city, but she is extremely beautiful and a favourite meeting place for visitors and ex-pats of all ages and nationalities.

Centro Storico

The historic city centre (centro storico) is most representative of Florence. The layout of the district follows a road system created by the Romans (known as the ‘cardo' and ‘decumano' system). In the Centro Storico, you will see the enormous, imposing structure of the Duomo, with its Brunelleschian cupola, a beautiful dome that adds splendour to the city skyline. The city has also preserved its medieval network of streets, lined with regular, geometric Renaissance palaces such as Palazzo Strozzi and Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, which once belonged to Florence's powerful, oligarchic families. Florence is divided into five districts and the centre is divided into four sections (San Giovanni, Santa Croce, Santa Maria Novellai and Santo Spirito Oltrarno). Here is a brief guide to the city and its districts:

San Giovanni

San Giovanni takes its name from St John the Baptist, Patron of Florence, in whose honour the Baptistery was built. This area covers most of the historic city centre and is now full of exclusive boutiques that are concentrated in a few of the most well known streets, such as Via Calzaiuoli. The university and the Tribunale di Firenze (which is housed in the Complesso di San Filippo Neri) are also in this district.

Santa Maria Novellai

Santa Maria Novellai is named after the Santa Maria Novella church - a Dominican basilica and important cultural centre during the Middle Ages. The train station of the same name (designed in the 1930s by the young architect Michelucci) is also situated nearby. Not far from the station is the Basso Fortress, which is now used as an important centre for conferences, conventions and exhibitions. The zone is also home to the Parco delle Cascine, one of the city's green oases. In this area lies Via Tornabuoni, a street which is famous for being home to some of Italy's most prestigious designer boutiques e.g. Versace and the Florentine Ferragamo.

Santa Croce

Santa Croce is named after Santa Croce church, a medieval Franciscan basilica. The National Central Library (built in the tenth century) is also located here.

Santo Spirito Oltrarno

Santo Spirito Oltrarno stretches from San Frediano to San Niccolò Oltrarno, but its heart is probably the Piazza Santo Spirito, which has retained much of its historic charm and is filled with artist's workshops. This piazza is the place for parties on summer evenings, bringing together young Florentines and foreigners, many of whom live in this area. The Pitti Palace with its old Medicean garden and the Boboli Garden, are both in Oltrarno. The famous Piazzale Michelangelo (with its incredible view) is also in this district. From here, it is possible to see one of the few remaining stretches of medieval wall around the Belvedere Fort that was spared from demolition in the nineteenth century.

Campo di Marte

Campo di Marte is home to many historical buildings dating back to the turn of the century, as well as to many modern stone and cement apartment blocks which were built from the fifties onwards. There are also numerous sports venues, several swimming pools and the Franchi Stadium. Fiesole, and the Bellariva zone are close by; these are swathes of Piagentina countryside that always induced feelings of nostalgia in Tuscan painters.

Gavinana

Gavinana is south of the Arno and leads to the well-known Chianti wine region. On the southwestern side lies Galluzo, famous for its Carthusian monastery.

Isolotto and Legnaia

Isolotto and Legnaia combines areas of the city that were developed during the sixties and seventies and are still expanding. The 'Isolotto' district was once the scene of various clashes and social unrest during the sixties.

Rifredi

Rifredi is in the northwestern part of the city and is a place of contrasts; home to many beautiful country villas as well as industrialized residential areas and host to many Chinese and African immigrants. The influx of immigrants means that even a city like Florence cannot live forever in the past but must create a new multi-ethnic history.







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Campo di Marte


Florence
Italy
The Campo di Marte, or Field of Mars, is home to many historical buildings dating back to the turn of the century. A number of modern stone and cement apartment blocks which were built from the '50s onwards are also located here, as are numerous sports venues, several swimming pools and the Franchi Stadium. Fiesole, and the Bellariva zone are close by; these are swathes of Piagentina countryside that always induced feelings of nostalgia in Tuscan painters. Florence gave the Italian language the word for football, calcio, but the game has come a long way since the medieval games that were played in the city's piazze. The Stadio Comunale or Campo di Marte, as it is colloquially known, is the home of Fiorentina, a famous club whose members wear a dashing lilac with red- and white-trimmed kit.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Campo di Marte photo by Tim Shields
Photo: Tim Shields
 

 
Centro Storico


Florence
Italy
The historic city centre is most representative of Florence. The layout of the district follows a road system created by the Romans (known as the 'cardo' and 'decumano' system). In the centro storico, you will see the enormous, imposing structure of the Duomo, with its Brunelleschian cupola, a beautiful dome that adds splendour to the city skyline. The city has also preserved its medieval network of streets, lined with regular, geometric Renaissance palaces such as Palazzo Strozzi and Palazzo Medici-Riccardi, which once belonged to Florence's powerful, oligarchic families. Florence is divided into five districts and the centre is divided into four sections (San Giovanni, Santa Croce, Santa Maria Novella and Santo Spirito Oltrarno).

Review © 2007, Wcities
Centro Storico photo by Stefano Panaro
Photo: Stefano Panaro
 

 
Fiesole


Florence
Italy
The small town of Fiesole, even older than Florence, is found to the northeast of the city and can be reached by public transport. It was founded in the Etruscan period, but archaeological remains have also revealed that there was life here in the Bronze Age. In the main city square, Piazza Mino da Fiesole, are monuments of historic and artistic interest, such as the cathedral, which was erected in the 11th century. Other features include the Pretorio Palace, the town hall of Fiesole and the church of Santa Maria Primerana. The archaeological area, with a Roman theatre, Roman baths and the remains of Roman and Etruscan temples, is behind the Piazza Mino da Fiesole. Walking from the piazza toward the highest hill in the city, you will come across the first Etruscan acropolis and the 14th-century convent of San Francesco. A splendid panoramic view of Florence can be enjoyed from this height.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Fiesole photo by brian buschmann
Photo: brian buschmann
Fiesole photo by brian buschmann
Photo: brian buschmann
Fiesole photo by SimplyWithStyle
Photo: SimplyWithStyle
Fiesole photo by Paul Ark
Photo: Paul Ark
Fiesole photo by SimplyWithStyle
Photo: SimplyWithStyle
Fiesole photo by Natalia Naduris-Weissman
Photo: Natalia Naduris-Weissman
Fiesole photo by Pamela Ueckerman
Photo: Pamela Ueckerman
Fiesole photo by Sinem Samuray
Photo: Sinem Samuray
Fiesole photo by andi.t
Photo: andi.t
 

 
Gavinana


Florence
Italy
Gavinana is south of the Arno and leads to the well-known Chianti wine region. The area was the site of a famous battle between the city of Florence and the Holy Roman Empire in the 16th century. Galluzo, famous for its Carthusian monastery, the Certosa del Galluzzo, lies on the southwestern side. Take a tour given by the resident monks themselves that includes the Chiostrino dei Monaci e il Capitolo, a cloister featuring Albertinelli's 1506 work, "The Crucifixion." For fish and seafood, try the specialties at De Stefano restaurant.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Gavinana photo by Lorenzo Lazzeri
Photo: Lorenzo Lazzeri
Gavinana photo by Fabio Venni
Photo: Fabio Venni
 

 
Il Barco


Florence
Italy
Located just a few miles outside of Florence, near Rifredi northwest of the city centre, Il Barco is located next to the Amerigo Vespucci Airport. As one of two major airports in Tuscany, the other being Galileo Galilei Airport in Pisa, Amerigo Vespucci operates both national and European flights. For travelers wishing to stay close to the airport during their visit to Florence, try the Autostrada hotel. The famous Tenax bar and nightclub is also located in Il Barco, as is the Firenze CG cinema.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Il Barco photo by Jreese.com
Photo: Jreese.com
 

 
Isolotto and Legnaia


Florence
Italy
Isolotto and Legnaia are made up of areas of the city that were developed during the '60s and '70s and are still expanding. The Isolotto district was once the scene of various clashes and social unrest during the heady '60s. To escape the crowds and late summer heat on the Florentine tourist trail, head south of the river Arno to the calming and charming environs of the Boboli Gardens. The gardens were designed by the Medici family in the 16th century. The area offers stunning views of the city and Tuscan countryside.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Isolotto and Legnaia photo by William C Hutchinson
Photo: William C Hutchinson
 

 
La Pietra


Florence
Italy
The La Pietra area features a private villa that can only be visited following a written request. The alley running from the entrance gate to the villa itself is lined with cypress trees and although the villa was built in the 16th century, it was completely renovated by the architects Fontana and Ruggieri for the Capponi family in the 18th century. One of the villa's recent owners was Sir Harold Acton, an art historian who put together his own art collection here; it was subsequently bequeathed to an American university.

Review © 2007, Wcities
La Pietra photo by Scott Kidder
Photo: Scott Kidder
La Pietra photo by Scott Kidder
Photo: Scott Kidder
La Pietra photo by Thessaly La Force
Photo: Thessaly La Force
La Pietra photo by kelly keegan
Photo: kelly keegan
La Pietra photo by megananne
Photo: megananne
La Pietra photo by NikiPatel
Photo: NikiPatel
La Pietra photo by erin
Photo: erin
La Pietra photo by MUMZACAB
Photo: MUMZACAB
La Pietra photo by Alex Schepsman
Photo: Alex Schepsman
La Pietra photo by Sabrina Banta
Photo: Sabrina Banta
La Pietra photo by Karl Steel
Photo: Karl Steel
La Pietra photo by Ana Pulido
Photo: Ana Pulido
La Pietra photo by DanaMums
Photo: DanaMums
 

 
Poggio Imperiale


Florence
Italy
Poggio Imperiale is a town and comune in the province of Foggia. A 17th-century villa of the same name stands on the Imperial Hill, so called because of its connections with the imperial D'Asburgo family through the Grand Duchess Maria Magdalena, wife of Cosimo II de'Medici and sister of the Emperor Ferdinand II. The original building designed by Parigi was altered during the 18th and 19th centuries by the designs of Paoletti, Poccianti, and Cacialli, who created a neo-classical style which was particularly welcomed by the Grand Duchess. In the second half of the 19th century, it was used as an educational centre. Now under state control, only some ground-floor rooms of the villa may be visited, namely those containing paintings by Matteo Roselli and other 17th-century Florentine painters, which depict subjects chosen by the Grand Duchess D'Asburgo.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Poggio Imperiale photo by Carlos Mejía
Photo: Carlos Mejía
Poggio Imperiale photo by belfiore40
Photo: belfiore40
 

 
Rifredi


Florence
Italy
Rifredi is in the northwestern part of the city and is a place of contrasts. It is home to many beautiful country villas as well as industrialized residential areas and host to many Chinese and African immigrants. The influx of immigrants means that even a city like Florence cannot live forever in the past but must create a new multi-ethnic history. Rifredi houses the airport and many university facilities as well as the Firenze Rifredi train station. The local Museo Stibbert contains a rich and varied collection of art in a villa on the Montughi Hill.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Rifredi photo by Simon Greig
Photo: Simon Greig
 

 
San Giovanni


Florence
Italy
San Giovanni takes its name from St. John the Baptist, patron of Florence, in whose honour the Baptistery was built. This area covers most of the historic city centre and is now full of exclusive boutiques that are concentrated in a few of the most well known streets, such as Via Calzaiuoli. Most notably, San Giovanni is the location of Santa Maria del Fiore, or the Duomo. Built by Filippo Brunelleschi, the domed cathedral is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the city. The university and the Tribunale di Firenze (which is housed in the Complesso di San Filippo Neri) also call this district home.

Review © 2007, Wcities
San Giovanni photo by Sebastian Celis
Photo: Sebastian Celis
San Giovanni photo by Carolyn Hack
Photo: Carolyn Hack
San Giovanni photo by VoronoV
Photo: VoronoV
San Giovanni photo by Carolyn Hack
Photo: Carolyn Hack
San Giovanni photo by Dan Johnson
Photo: Dan Johnson
San Giovanni photo by Ben Selby
Photo: Ben Selby
San Giovanni photo by Jackknife Barlow
Photo: Jackknife Barlow
San Giovanni photo by Christina Louie
Photo: Christina Louie
San Giovanni photo by Jonathan Chen
Photo: Jonathan Chen
San Giovanni photo by Jeanna Ross
Photo: Jeanna Ross
San Giovanni photo by Amber J Janey
Photo: Amber J Janey
San Giovanni photo by Jessica Lynch
Photo: Jessica Lynch
San Giovanni photo by Irene Coia
Photo: Irene Coia
San Giovanni photo by Justin-Scott Salvador
Photo: Justin-Scott Salvador
San Giovanni photo by swilsonmc
Photo: swilsonmc
San Giovanni photo by Jason Speck
Photo: Jason Speck
San Giovanni photo by Dr. Mark Belokopytov
Photo: Dr. Mark Belokopytov
San Giovanni photo by Garret Heaton
Photo: Garret Heaton
San Giovanni photo by Diletta
Photo: Diletta
San Giovanni photo by Venkata Sishtla
Photo: Venkata Sishtla
San Giovanni photo by Christine Olson
Photo: Christine Olson
San Giovanni photo by carlo pecoraro
Photo: carlo pecoraro
San Giovanni photo by tresca_34
Photo: tresca_34
San Giovanni photo by Glyn Gamab
Photo: Glyn Gamab
San Giovanni photo by Simone Pelliconi
Photo: Simone Pelliconi
San Giovanni photo by Gabriele
Photo: Gabriele
San Giovanni photo by Eric Johnson
Photo: Eric Johnson
San Giovanni photo by mamjodh
Photo: mamjodh
San Giovanni photo by revalmac
Photo: revalmac
San Giovanni photo by Mandy Cheng
Photo: Mandy Cheng
San Giovanni photo by Marilyn Corzo
Photo: Marilyn Corzo
San Giovanni photo by flickr.com/jfloriani
Photo: flickr.com/jfloriani
 

 
Santa Croce


Florence
Italy
Santa Croce takes its name from Santa Croce Church, a medieval Franciscan basilica. Construction of the basilica began in 1294, and Giotto's frescoes in the chapels at the head of the transept are considered to be some of the finest examples of 14th-century painting. The lively piazza in front of the basilica is home to street performers and other vendors and provides a good place for visitors to stop. Every year, the piazza hosts a traditional soccer match, an activity that dates back many centuries. The National Central Library (built in the 10th century) is also located here.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Santa Croce photo by nielsb
Photo: nielsb
Santa Croce photo by Roger Becerra
Photo: Roger Becerra
Santa Croce photo by Parm Malhi
Photo: Parm Malhi
Santa Croce photo by kurious kat
Photo: kurious kat
Santa Croce photo by tomfoolery
Photo: tomfoolery
Santa Croce photo by Alex DeMaria (a.k.a. ADBlues)
Photo: Alex DeMaria (a.k.a. ADBlues)
Santa Croce photo by Carlo Natale
Photo: Carlo Natale
Santa Croce photo by Evan Broder
Photo: Evan Broder
Santa Croce photo by Kars Alfrink
Photo: Kars Alfrink
Santa Croce photo by Samir Mirza
Photo: Samir Mirza
Santa Croce photo by James Harrold
Photo: James Harrold
Santa Croce photo by matteo mannucci
Photo: matteo mannucci
Santa Croce photo by Kimberly
Photo: Kimberly
Santa Croce photo by A M Hegarty
Photo: A M Hegarty
Santa Croce photo by Alfonso Fire_nze
Photo: Alfonso Fire_nze
Santa Croce photo by Rob Glover
Photo: Rob Glover
Santa Croce photo by Garry
Photo: Garry
Santa Croce photo by Soo King
Photo: Soo King
Santa Croce photo by SSteele, Atlanta, USA
Photo: SSteele, Atlanta, USA
Santa Croce photo by granthatcherthompson
Photo: granthatcherthompson
Santa Croce photo by vongoren
Photo: vongoren
Santa Croce photo by Bruce Allen
Photo: Bruce Allen
Santa Croce photo by Nicolas Emery
Photo: Nicolas Emery
Santa Croce photo by Peter Jackson
Photo: Peter Jackson
Santa Croce photo by Franz Eric Leósson
Photo: Franz Eric Leósson
Santa Croce photo by Tomáš Gluchman
Photo: Tomáš Gluchman
Santa Croce photo by enjoy newdeal
Photo: enjoy newdeal
Santa Croce photo by Jon Harrison
Photo: Jon Harrison
Santa Croce photo by Jonathan Willier
Photo: Jonathan Willier
Santa Croce photo by a.rosy.outlook
Photo: a.rosy.outlook
Santa Croce photo by kfuture
Photo: kfuture
Santa Croce photo by Philip Lench
Photo: Philip Lench
Santa Croce photo by Suliman
Photo: Suliman
Santa Croce photo by Leslie Devlin
Photo: Leslie Devlin
Santa Croce photo by Anthony Langford
Photo: Anthony Langford
Santa Croce photo by Ben McCormick
Photo: Ben McCormick
Santa Croce photo by Jens Gyldenkærne Clausen
Photo: Jens Gyldenkærne Clausen
Santa Croce photo by Houry Najjarian
Photo: Houry Najjarian
Santa Croce photo by Snorri Matthíasson
Photo: Snorri Matthíasson
Santa Croce photo by Elsa De Geus
Photo: Elsa De Geus
Santa Croce photo by patricktan61b
Photo: patricktan61b
Santa Croce photo by Kevin Hill
Photo: Kevin Hill
 

 
Santa Maria Novella


Florence
Italy
Santa Maria Novella is named after the Santa Maria Novella church--a Dominican basilica and important cultural centre during the Middle Ages. The train station of the same name (designed in the 1930s by the young architect Michelucci) is also situated nearby. Not far from the station is the Basso Fortress, which is now used as an important centre for conferences, conventions and exhibitions. The zone is also home to the Parco delle Cascine, one of the city's green oases. Via Tornabuoni, a street which is famous for being home to some of Italy's most prestigious designer boutiques, like Versace and the Florentine Ferragamo, also runs through the area.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Santa Maria Novella photo by Miles Berry
Photo: Miles Berry
Santa Maria Novella photo by Rob Innes
Photo: Rob Innes
Santa Maria Novella photo by Philip Sheldrake
Photo: Philip Sheldrake
Santa Maria Novella photo by Seah Sze Yunn
Photo: Seah Sze Yunn
Santa Maria Novella photo by poorusher
Photo: poorusher
Santa Maria Novella photo by Monica Arellano
Photo: Monica Arellano
Santa Maria Novella photo by Nicole Ellis
Photo: Nicole Ellis
Santa Maria Novella photo by Jay
Photo: Jay
Santa Maria Novella photo by karsan
Photo: karsan
Santa Maria Novella photo by Bill Herman
Photo: Bill Herman
Santa Maria Novella photo by David Lee
Photo: David Lee
Santa Maria Novella photo by Nikki's Nikon Shots
Photo: Nikki's Nikon Shots
Santa Maria Novella photo by John Civale
Photo: John Civale
Santa Maria Novella photo by vito capozzo
Photo: vito capozzo
Santa Maria Novella photo by Andrea Piunti
Photo: Andrea Piunti
Santa Maria Novella photo by Brian Norris
Photo: Brian Norris
Santa Maria Novella photo by Lucas Lanza
Photo: Lucas Lanza
Santa Maria Novella photo by Kathleen Cowhig
Photo: Kathleen Cowhig
Santa Maria Novella photo by Roberto Scano
Photo: Roberto Scano
Santa Maria Novella photo by Tiziano Caviglia
Photo: Tiziano Caviglia
 

 
Santo Spirito Oltrarno


Florence
Italy
Santo Spirito Oltrarno stretches from San Frediano to San Niccolà Oltrarno, but its heart is probably the Piazza Santo Spirito, which has retained much of its historic charm and is filled with artists' workshops. This piazza is the place for parties on summer evenings, bringing together young Florentines and foreigners, many of whom live in this area. The Pitti Palace, with its old Medici garden, and the Boboli Garden are both in Oltrarno. The famous Piazzale Michelangelo (with its incredible view) is also in this district. From here, it is possible to see one of the few remaining stretches of medieval wall around the Belvedere Fort that was spared from demolition in the 19th century.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by Allyson Boggess
Photo: Allyson Boggess
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by DeGanta Choudhury
Photo: DeGanta Choudhury
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by Annalisa Henderson
Photo: Annalisa Henderson
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by Francisco Nogueira
Photo: Francisco Nogueira
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by Elsa Annushka Nigro
Photo: Elsa Annushka Nigro
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by Simone Dragoni
Photo: Simone Dragoni
Santo Spirito Oltrarno photo by (((Andrea)))
Photo: (((Andrea)))
 

 
Scandicci


Florence
Italy
Scandicci is a comune (municipality) located about 6km southwest of Florence. It rises on a hilly stretch between the Arno River and the Valley of Pesa. The origins of the town date to the Roman Age, and some historical data shows its importance as a trading centre as early as the Hellenic Age. Among the most interesting monuments to see in Scandicci are the Badia di San Salvatore a Settimo (Saint Salvatore in Settimo Abbey), the Chiesa di San Martino alla Palma (Saint Martin to the Palm Church), the Parrocchiale di Santa Maria (Saint Mary Parish), the Villa Paserini (Paserini Villa) and the Castello dell'Acciaiolo (Acciaiolo Castle).

Review © 2007, Wcities
Scandicci photo by janex
Photo: janex
Scandicci photo by Sara Carnati
Photo: Sara Carnati
Scandicci photo by Licia Ventavoli
Photo: Licia Ventavoli
 

 
Sesto Fiorentino


Florence
Italy
Sesto Fiorentino is a town known for its crafts and ceramics. Sesto is located approximately six miles from downtown Florence just north of Amerigo Vespucci Airport. While in the area, go to the top of Mount Morello for great views of Florence. The nearby Hotel Villa Stanley in Sesto Fiorentino is a 15-minute drive from central Florence and is housed in a traditional villa. The critically-acclaimed India, the city's first Indian restaurant, is also close-by.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Sesto Fiorentino photo by Jonathan Dughi
Photo: Jonathan Dughi
Sesto Fiorentino photo by Søren Andersen
Photo: Søren Andersen
Sesto Fiorentino photo by David Boardman
Photo: David Boardman
 

 
Other Schmapplets in this city related to "Florence - Neighborhood Guide"
Florence
Florence - Historical Background
Florence - Where to Stay
Florence - Dining & Drinking
Florence - Art & Entertainment

Other nearby cities:
Bologna (94 miles)
Genoa (176 miles)
Verona (193 miles)
Venice (220 miles)
Milan (241 miles)
Rome (242 miles)
Nice (294 miles)
Turin (298 miles)
Cannes (312 miles)
Trieste (313 miles)

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