Renaissance castle
Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein 22926
+49 (0)4102 4 2510
http://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/
info@schloss-ahrensburg.de
Review © 2007, Wcities
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Renaissance castle |
Lübecker Straße 1 Ahrensburg, Schleswig-Holstein 22926 +49 (0)4102 4 2510 http://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ info@schloss-ahrensburg.de |
Built by Peter Rantzau in 1595, Schloss Ahrensburg is one of northern Germany's prettiest castles. Now a museum, visitors can admire exclusive pieces of furniture, precious china and priceless paintings from the 18th and 19th centuries. The park surrounding the castle is the perfect place for a relaxing stroll. The grounds also contain a 17th-century chapel. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: KJ Mayo |
 Photo: DARNEA (Andrea Leese) |
 Photo: panoxx |
Exquisite Renaissance architecture |
Neuhauser Straße 51 Innenstadt München, Bayern 80331 |
Made up of four wings, this imposing Renaissance building was originally erected as a Jesuit school at the end of the sixteenth century. After the Jesuit Order was banned in 1773, the house was used by a variety of different institutions including the Bavarian State Library between 1774-1843 and the Academy of Fine Arts in 1784-1885. Munich's university was even temporarily accommodated here until its campus was completed. The Alte Akademie was destroyed in the Second World War but was rebuilt and is now home to the Regional Department of Statistics. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Emily D. Lorance |
Stunning rococo architecture |
Schloss Nymphenburg München, Bayern 80638 +49 89 17908 sgvnymphenburg@bsv.bayern.de |
This ornate hunting lodge in the grounds of Schloss Nymphenburg is regarded by many as one of Germany's finest examples of rococo architecture. Designed by court architect Cuvilliés in 1734-39, Amalienburg was a present from Prince Karl Albert to his wife Amalia. The exterior is decorated with stuccos of Diana, Godess of Bavaria, and a number of satirical busts. The decoration inside is, to say the least, extravagant. The round mirror room, with its silver murals of the hunt, is definitely worth a visit. The other rooms are also remarkable, especially the kitchen which, for those days, was amazingly well equipped. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Lockie Cameron |
 Photo: Naomi Miles |
 Photo: Jen Tkacz |
 Photo: Franzisca Priegnitz |
Late baroque royal residence |
Benrather Schloßallee 104 Dusseldorf, NRW 40597 +49 211 899 7271 http://www.benrath.com/ben_sch... |
Located in the village of Benrath (a suburb of Dusseldorf since 1929), this summer residence was erected in 1756-73 in the middle of a spacious park bordered by the Rhine by electoral Prince Carl Theodor von Pfalz-Sulzbach. Designed by Nicolas de Pigage, the residence is a fine example of the transition from late baroque to classical architecture. The main building contains some exquisite furniture and 18th century paintings, while the west wing is home to the Benrath Natural History Museum, a fine exhibition outlining the historical development of the Rhine-Ruhr area. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Michiel2005 |
 Photo: Cordes Lindow  |
Monumental Cathedral |
Am Lustgarten 1 Berlin, Berlin 10178 +49 (0)30 2026 9128 http://www.berliner-dom.de/ Info@berliner-dom.de |
At the location of the Berliner Dom (also named Berliner Cathedral) have succeeded several churches over the centuries. The first one was erected in 1465 for the Royal reigning family, the Hohenzollern, and was not more than a chapel at that time. In 1747, it was replaced by a Baroque cathedral designed by Johann Boumann and once again remodeled in 1822 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The actual Dom was built between 1894 and 1905 under King Wilhem II's reign. Almost completely destroyed in the Second World War, the Berliner Dom remained a ruin until restoration work finally began in 1973. Among the masterpieces of the Dom, the mosaics covering the cupola, the crypt, the altar and the altar windows are of particular interest. The Dom also houses the graves of over 80 members of the Hohenzollern family. Before leaving, take a look at the huge neo-baroque organ, one of the largest in Germany. Insider tip: do absolutely not miss the roof promenade after you've climbed the many steps leading to the coupole. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Home of a famous banker family |
Bethmannstraße 7-9 City Frankfurt am Main, HES 60311 |
In 1748, the Bethmann brothers founded a bank which is now the largest private bank in Hessen. In 1762, the family moved to a house near the old town, and it was from here that Simon Moritz von Bethmann led the Frankfurt Stock Exchange to international recognition. The great poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is also said to have loaned money from the bank to finance his well-documented travels across Italy. After the impressive building was reconstructed in 1948, the house took on the name of the Bethmann family. Bethmannhof is now used for various organised events. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: HannesD |
Princely castle |
Schloß Blutenburg 1 Obermenzing München, Bayern 81247 +49 89 891 2110 |
Formerly used for hunting and pleasure by Bavarian princes, Blutenburg Castle was built in 1425 by Albrecht III, who stayed there with his lover Agnes Bernauer. She is one of the popular, tragic figures of Bavarian history, having been taken prisoner by Albrecht's father in 1435 and drowned as witch. Blutenburg is a moated castle situated between two branches of the River Würm, one of which was dammed to form two lakes. It is an example of late gothic architecture which, by the time the prince's stables were constructed in 1529, had been significantly extended (the castle church was added in 1488 and the New Hall in 1456). There are lovely gardens designed by Teutsch. The castle has housed the International Youth Library since 1983, which, with over 500,000 volumes, is the largest of its type in the world. There is a lending library of books in 15 languages, available free of charge to young people under 18. The Michael Ende Museum has also been located in the building since 1996. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Diego Borlizzi |
Atmospheric square |
Burgplatz Altstadt Dusseldorf, NRW 40213 |
Dominated by the historic Schlossturm tower, this busy square in the heart of the old town is filled with restaurants and cafés. Sitting here, watching the locals chat, visitors could be mistaken for thinking that they are in Tuscany or Umbria. Located next to the Rhine, Burgplatz makes the ideal starting point for a stroll along the promenade. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Jill Alcibar |
Magnificent royal palace |
Spandauer Damm 20 Luisenplatz Berlin, Berlin 14059 +49 (0)30 25 0025 (Touristen Information) |
This beautiful baroque palace was built in 1695 by King Friedrich Wilhelm I as a summer residence for his beloved wife, Queen Sophie Charlotte. Hidden away in the lush Royal Gardens are several smaller buildings: the ornate rococo Belvedere, containing an impressive collection of porcelain; the Schinkel Pavilion which houses drawings, paintings, sculptures, furniture and porcelain by Karl Friedrich Schinkel; and the neoclassical Mausoleum containing the tombs of Queen Louise, King Friedrich Wilhelm III, Emperor Wilhelm I and Empress Augusta. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Keewatin Rupp-Hayden |
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A house like a ship |
Burchardplatz 1-2 Hamburg, Hamburg 20095 +49 (0)40 3491 9247 http://www.chilehaus.de |
Designed and built by architect Fritz Höger in 1922-24, this is perhaps the finest of Hamburg's traditional warehouses, known as Kontorhäuser. It is a perfect example of expressionist architecture, made of clinker brick with a sharp point at one end, reminding you of a ship's helm. The elegant facade, the gothic-style arcades and the intricate ceramic decor in the entrance hall all combine to make this one of Hamburg's most impressive buildings. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: lipka+thiesen |
 Photo: ivakonig |
 Photo: ASchiemann |
Modern city gate |
Ernst-Gnoß-Straße Unterbilk Dusseldorf, NRW 40219 +49 211 6000 6000 |
Built in 1998, the Stadttor or City Gate is perhaps Dusseldorf's finest example of contemporary architecture. Towering 80m over the harbour and media district, the glass building houses numerous offices, media centres and lawyers' practices. The huge, round steel columns have been intentionally left visible, and the design has won several awards. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: David Krieger |
Town hall |
Rathausmarkt Hamburg, Hamburg 20095 +49 (0)40 42 831 2009 http://www.rathaus.hamburg.de |
Erected in 1897, the impressive, neo-Renaissance town hall is a symbol of Hamburg's wealth and autonomy. Its 111m-long north facade is dominated by a huge tower decorated with bronze statues of past German Emperors. The interior contains some 650 different rooms, of which the Bürgersaal, Kaisersaal and Turmsaal are the most opulent. The fantastic Große Festsaal, with its bronze and marble decor, is still used for celebrations. Below the ground, 4,000 oak columns support the building. The town hall is the seat of the senate, the parliament and the government of the Free City of Hamburg. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: m_rgé |
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Dachau concentration camp - shadows of the past |
Alte Römerstraße 75 Dachau Dachau, Bayern 85221 +49 8131 669970 http://www.kz-gedenkstaette-da... info@kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de |
A visit to Dachau, the remains of Germany's first concentration camp, is an experience you will never forget. Built shortly after Hitler seized power, its aim was to extinguish opposition through incarceration and/or murder. Dachau has been preserved and is open to the public as a reminder of the horrors of Nazi Germany. The former work house is home to a permanent exhibition which describes in horrifying detail the history of the camp; a memorial to the victims of fascism (erected in 1968) stands in front of the building. The barracks have also been kept intact, for it was here that the prisoners - Social Democrats, Communists, Jews, Gypsies and Prisoners of War - were imprisoned. After the war, the camp was used as a temporary home for innumerable 'displaced persons'. The north-western part of the site includes the crematorium, where over 30,000 of Dachau's victims were cremated. Documentary film: Review © 2007, Wcities |
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All Aboard for Frankfort culture |
Alfred-Brehm-Platz 16 (Frankfurt Zoo) Frankfurt am Main 60316 +49 69 21 32 24 25/ +49 67 21 23 89 53 http://www.ebbelwei-express.com/ info@vgf-ffm.de |
Board this colorful trolley that will whisk you by all of Frankfurt's most popular tourist sites. While listening to music, and learning about famous buildings and statues enjoy a glass of crisp, locally produced apple wine, with a German pretzel. For years the Ebbelwei-Express, decorated with bubbly drawings of singing teapots, bright castles and cute animals, has been a staple to the city. This is a prized form of public transportation and is a site to see in itself. It is available for private parties, and group tours on the weekdays, and runs regularly on weekends. Tickets: Adults EU 5, Children (under 14yrs) EU 2.50 Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Lourdes Haach |
 Photo: Antonio Edward (Alla |
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Expressionist museum buildings |
Ehrenhof Pempelfort Dusseldorf, NRW 40479 |
Encircling the Ehrenhof, these dark brick, cubist buildings are one of Germany's finest examples of expressionist architecture. Erected for the 1926 Health Care Exhibition, the buildings now house a series of museums including the Kunstpalast art gallery and the Folk and Business Museum. The fantastic Rheinterrassen are also part of the complex. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: hAdamsky |
Medieval tower |
Eschenheimer Tor 1 Frankfurt am Main, HES 60318 +49 69 28 1171 http://www.klinipharm.com/en/ apotheke@klinipharm.com |
This circular tower was built as part of the Medieval wall which encircled the city. Beginning in the 15th century, Frankfurt's citizens tried to protect themselves with high walls, water barriers and watchtowers like the Sachsenhäuser Warte in the south of the city, or the Bockenheimer Warte and the Friedberger Warte in the north and west. Approximately 60 towers surrounded the city to protect its citizens from all kinds of dangers from the countryside. The bistro E.T. im Turm is also located in the tower. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: susana martins |
Romantic Höhenburg and Landmarks of Godesberg |
Auf dem Godesberg Bonn, NRW 53177 +49 228 31 6071 http://www.godesburg.de |
The Godesburg is one of the castles which can be found in this part of the Romantic Rhine area. Building first began in 1210 on the site of a Roman and then Frankish memorial to the dead. It was commissioned by the Cologne archbishop Dietrich von Hengebach. In the Middle Ages, Cologne princes particularly liked to come here. The castle was blown up during the siege by Bavarian troops in the Truchsian war against the Cologne prince Gebhard Truchseß, who sided with the Reformation. Since then, only the picturesque castle ruins can be seen - and many Rhine romanticists portray these ruins in their paintings. In 1960 the castle was restored and a restaurant and hotel were built. The adjoining Michaelskapelle (Chapel) was extended into a nave at the end of the seventeenth century and the Baroque decoration inside is particularly worth seeing. The castle cemetery is the final resting place of many prominent Godesberg families. The Jewish cemetery is also found in the middle of the castle cemetery, and dates back to the 16th century. Visits to the Michaelskapelle: Tel: +49 228 63 3179 May-Oct 9a-6p daily. Tours by appointment. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: andre.smachado |
Beautiful city forest |
Koenigsallee (Grunewald) Berlin, Berlin 14193 +49 (0)30 25 0025 (Touristen Information) http://www.berlin.de/stadt/en/... |
As well as being the largest forest within city limits, Grunewald is also an up-market residential area full of beautiful villas built by merchants, scientists and artists who flocked to this leafy district in the mid 19th century. Exclusive Koenigsallee, for example, is home to numerous plush lodgings, including the home of Walther Rathenau, the Weimar Republic's Minister of Foreign Affairs who was assassinated by right-wing radicals in 1922. Nowadays, Berliners flock to Grunewald to escape the hustle and bustle of the city centre. Perfect for a long, relaxing walk or an energetic bike ride, the forest is rich in wildlife, home to wild boar, deer, foxes and a stunning variety of birdlife. In the summertime, thousands of Berliners head for the water at Wannsee or the beach at Strandbad Wannsee. Quieter and equally beautiful, Krumme Lanke and Schlachtensee lakes are more low-key getaways, good for those looking for something more peaceful. Grunewald is also great for winter activities—skiing through the forest, ice-skating on the lakes, or sledging down the slopes at Teufelsberg. Architectural highlights tucked away in the forest include the 15th century Jagdschloß Grunewald, the 55 metre-high Grunewaldturm and the castle and landscape gardens at Pfaueninsel. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: schrammelhammel |
 Photo: War on Error |
 Photo: Joerdis Guzman Bulla |
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Contemporary Berlin |
Dorotheenstrasse 1 Berlin 10117 http://www.stadtentwicklung.be... |
Jakob-Kaiser Haus counts among Berlin's most recently erected buildings and is a symbol of the dynamic renaissance of the city's architecture. Along with Paul-Löbe Haus and Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders Haus, the building was part of a huge project approved in 1993 in perspective of the reunification of East and West Berlin East. Completed in 2001, it is home to 2000 offices hosting staff members and parliamentary employees. It was named after Jakob Kaiser, an active resistant against Hitler's rise, founder of the CDU party and early advocate of the reunification. Admire this piece of architecture while walking among the new complex of federal buildings located alongside the Spree river on Dorotheenstrasse. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Tiffany Conroy |
 Photo: hausmitteilungen.com |
 Photo: Doris |
Ancient outlying district |
Im Norden von Düsseldorf Dusseldorf, NRW 40489 |
Kaiserswerth has an extremely historical past. It first belonged to Düsseldorf in 1929. A bishop of the English mission founded a Benedictine monastery in the year 700 and in the ninth century a palace was started which became the Kaiserinsel (King's Island). The famous King Barbarossa subsequently allowed it to be expanded. Because it was bombed in the Spanish war of succession, only the ruins can be seen today but these are still well worth seeing. All hell breaks loose in the summer, particularly in the neighbouring castle with its cosy beer garden. The Suitbertus Stiftsplatz (square) with the former collegiate church St. Suitbertus, which dates from the 11th century, is atmospheric as well and you'll come across the birthplace of Friedrich von Spee here. This city district, located in the north, is always good for a trip, especially in the summer. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Chancellor's Office |
1 Willy-Brandt Strasse Berlin 10555 +49 (0)180 272 0000 http://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/... |
Located across the Reichstag's building in Tiergarten, the recently completed Kanzleramt was opened in 2001. Architect Axel Schultes designed the 9-story building, where the German Chancellor has his/her office and residence (although none of the Chancellors have decided to live there until now). The access to the building is currently restricted so, unlike the Reichstag, visitors cannot enter it. Made of concrete and huge glass panels, it's an impressive edifice that symbolizes the reunification between East and West Berlin. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: e-n-n-o |
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Designer boulevard |
Königsallee Dusseldorf, NRW 40212 |
When it was built in 1804, the 'Kö', as it is affectionately known to locals, was situated in a slightly run-down area on the edge of the city. As Dusseldorf grew, the street became more central and things really took off after a face-lift at the start of the 20th century. An underground station was opened, the pavements were widened and the street lamps, kiosks and telephone boxes were restored. Nowadays the boulevard is Dusseldorf's number one shopping street and has enhanced the city's reputation as being one of Europe's major fashion centres, but has also lent it a reputation for being somewhat snobbish. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Michael Hambly |
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Main train station |
Am Hauptbahnhof Bahnhofsviertel Frankfurt am Main, HES 60329 +49 69 2123 8800 (Tourist Information Center) |
Frankfurt's main train station was opened in 1888 after five hard years of construction work. It is still one of the largest train stations in Europe with 25 platforms and over 1,500 trains departing every day. The monumental natural stone facade features an ornamental clock and is crowned by a sculpture of Atlas bearing the earth on his shoulders. The building is split up into three halls, all of which have been recently renovated. The station now boasts dozens of shops, food outlets and a stylish waiting room. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Mark Douglass |
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Munich's premier opera house |
Max-Joseph-Platz 2 Innenstadt München, Bayern 80539 +49 89 21 8501 http://www.staatstheater.bayer... |
When the original Opera House built by Francesco Santurini had to be closed in 1795 because of its dilapidated state, Duke Montgelas and Minister Max I Joseph decided to hold an architectural competition to build a new Opera House. The 21-year-old Karl von Fischer unexpectedly won the competition and erected his classical building in 1818. The theatre is well-planned and has a Corinthian portico dedicated to Apollo and the Muses; there is also a mosaic of Pegasus on the rear tympanum, designed by Ludwig Schwantehaler. The building has been destroyed twice: once by fire in 1825 (it was rebuilt two years later in a style faithful to the original) and again in a 1943 air raid, being rebuilt in 1963 according to the original plans. The Bavarian State Opera Orchestra, under the direction of Zubin Mehta, is one of the world's best, and the Munich Opera Festival attracts many enthusiasts from around the world every year. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: larryad |
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Biggest baroque castle in Germany |
Schlossrondell Nymphenburg München, Bayern 80638 +49 89 17 9080 |
With a longer facade than the Palace of Versailles, Schloß Nymphenberg was the impressive summer residence of the Wittelsbachs. The Stone Hall is particularly impressive and the famous 'Schönheitengalerie' (Gallery of the Beauties) is also a must, containing the portraits of 36 local women. A few interesting smaller palaces can be found in the park: the Amalienburg, Pagodenburg and Badenburg. Built in 1721, this was modern Europe's first swimming pool. The Marstallmuseum boasts a comprehensive display of carriages, sleds and crockery; the Meditationskapelle (Meditation Chapel) with its Magdalenenklause is also worth a visit. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Amanda Ayres |
 Photo: Sarah L. Nelson |
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 Photo: Jingqin Cui |
 Photo: Christine Wilcox, OP |
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Old river tunnel |
Bei den St.-Pauli-Landungsbrücken Hamburg, Hamburg 20359 +49 (0)40 3005 1300 (Information für Touristen) |
Built in 1907-11, the oldest of the Elbe Tunnels links the district of St. Pauli with the island of Steinwerder. The twin tunnel is 426m long, 4.70m wide, 4.50m high and runs just 6m below the river. Built for traffic, cyclists and pedestrians, the tunnel is decorated with ornaments and tiles and can only be reached by lift or down the staircase. The interesting dome-shaped entrance hall on the north side was built by Ludwig Raabe and Otto Wöhlecke. Due to increasing amounts of traffic, even the New Elbe Tunnel has just been extended to an extra lane. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Udo Wiegaertner |
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Provincial palace on the outskirts of the city |
Maximilianshof 1 Oberschleißheim Oberschleißheim, Bayern 85764 +49 89 315 5272 |
Built in the 16th century by Duke Wilhelm V as a simple farmhouse, the Duke's son, Elector Maximilan I, converted the house into a high Renaissance-style manor house between in 1617-23. The original outhouses were kept, and remain intact today. Large scale renovation was necessary after a bad fire in 1944, and the Altes Schloss now forms part of the Bavarian National Museum, showing exhibitions on East and West Prussia and the Gertrud Weinhold collection. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Fred's thoughts |
Viewing point and rotating restaurant |
Spiridon-Louis-Ring 7 Oympiapark München, Bayern 80809 +49 89 3066 8585 |
At 287m the Olympic tower is the tallest building in Munich, just 10m shorter than the Eiffel tower. Built by the civic council in 1965-68 for the 1972 Olympics, it provides the best view of the city and surrounding area and in good weather it is possible to see as far as the Alps. It costs (EUR2) to go to the top, though it's just (EUR 1.25) for under-15s and free for kids under six. The Olympiaturm restaurant beneath the viewing platform is open from 11a-5p and 6:30p-midnight. As well as providing a stunning view, this rotating restaurant also serves very good dishes from around the world at reasonable prices. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Markus Koellmann |
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 Photo: Ch. Nordhoff, Munich |
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Cultural centre with palatial ambience |
Am Festungsgraben 1 Berlin, Berlin 10117 +49 (0)30 25 0025 (Touristen Information) |
Designed and built in 1751-52 by architect Christian Feldmann, a banqueting hall with high, painted ceilings and marble columns was added to the baroque palace as an afterthought in 1863. The Society for German-Soviet Friendship resided here during the socialist GDR era. Nowadays, the Palais am Festungsgraben is an important cultural centre. The Theater im Palais on the second floor has daily performances and the banqueting room (Marmorsaal) may be rented for balls, parties, concerts or conferences. The Möwe restaurant organises cultural and culinary evenings every Monday. The palace also houses a pleasant tea room. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Michael Mertens |
The palm garden |
Siesmayerstraße 61 Frankfurt am Main, HES 60323 +49 69 2123 3939 http://www.stadt-frankfurt.de/... info.palmengarten@stadt-frankfurt.de |
Originally established in 1869 to house the Duke of Nassau's plant collection, the Palmengarten (Palm Garden) contains a stunning array of exotic plants. Visitors are free to wander at will through the gardens, although the guided tours are recommended for those who want to learn more about the plant world. Numerous activities take place throughout the year, including open-air classical concerts in the Summer, the Festival of Light in June, the Autumn Festival in September and the Orchid Festival in October. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Ilia Alshanetsky |
 Photo: Martha Richards |
 Photo: Thammies Photo´s |
Contemporary Architecture |
Platz der Republik 1 Berlin 11011 http://www.stadtentwicklung.be... |
If you have embarked on a walk in the government district, you certainly won't miss these amazing two buildings adjacent to the Reichstag and located on both sides of the Spree river. They are connected by a bridge above the river and were completed at the same time in 2001 under the direction of German architect Stephan Braunsfeld. The Paul-Löbe Haus, named after an influential political figure who remained president of the Reichstag for many years, houses 1000 offices for the members of parliament. The Marie-Elisabeth Lüders Haus is home to the parliamentary library and was named in honor of a leading representative of the women's movement in Germany. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: dimilu |
 Photo: dryguy |
 Photo: Astrid Geck |
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Nature and romantic architecture |
Pfaueninselchaussee Berlin, Berlin 14109 +49 (0)30 805 3042 http://www.pfaueninsel.info rob@pfaueninsel.info |
Friedrich Wilhelm II had a soft spot for romantic castles nestling peacefully in the middle of the forest. In 1784, he commissioned a small castle to be built on this tiny, forested island on the River Havel, in the 'ruin-style' that was the fashion of the day among Europe's ruling classes. This is where he came to escape hectic court life and to liase with his mistress Countess Lichtenau. Three decades later landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenné (designer of the Tiergarten) was commissioned by the Emperor's successor, Friedrich Wilhelm III, to design an English landscape garden on the island. Nowadays, tourists and day-trippers flock here to stroll around the beautiful gardens, inhabited by flocks of peacocks and dotted with ruins. A wonderful mix of romantic Prussian architecture and nature, Pfaueninsel ('Peacock Island') can only be reached by ferry from Nikolskoer Weg. It is a protected national environment, so there are no roads and smoking and cycling are forbidden. But picnicking is not—so bring a picnic hamper along if you fancy a summertime treat! The castle houses a small museum. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: fabian flickr |
Poppelsdorf's Main Sight |
Meckenheimer Allee 171 Bonn, NRW 53115 +49 228 73 2761 / +49 228 73 2259 |
Elector Joseph Clemens began building this castle in 1715. The most conspicuous building on the west end of the Poppelsdorf Allee, it was finished by Clemens' successor Clemens August in the year 1753. The building, which stands on a square plot, reminds one of French and Italian architecture with its four wings and round arched courtyard. Various builders, some of them famous, like Robert de Cotte and Balthasar Neumann, have left their mark here. In 1818 the castle was used to house the natural sciences collection of the university, which is still located there today. Instead of a park, the Botanical Gardens surround the palace, which are particularly worth seeing. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Torsten Huckert |
 Photo: Ronile35 |
 Photo: !Hanneke! |
Jewel in the crown |
Main Street Potsdam, Brandenburg +49 (0)30 25 0025 (Touristen Information) |
Only half an hour S-Bahn ride from Berlin, the magnificent baroque city of Potsdam is a magnet for day-trippers and a must for visitors with time on their hands. Located to the south-west of Berlin, Potsdam was founded in 993 and became the seat of the Prussian royal family in the 18th century. It is now the capital of the state of Brandenburg. The grandiose baroque palace and landscape gardens of Sanssouci belong in the same league as other magnificent European royal residences like Versailles and Windsor Castle. To see everything the grounds have to offer will take the greater part of a day. Other architectural highlights the city has to offer include Nikolaikirche church, Cecilienhof and the historic Dutch quarter. Potsdam is also known for its film industry, in particular the Babelsberg Film Studios where classic German films like The Blue Angel were filmed. The Film Museum is definitely worth a visit, even for children who don't know who Marlene Dietrich is! And that's not all. Potsdam has much more to offer visitors—there are dozens of atmospheric cafés, riverside villas and beautiful streets in the historic city centre which are perfectly suited to a leisurely stroll. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: silviaON |
 Photo: renedee1973 |
 Photo: golupo |
 Photo: John Faulk |
 Photo: David Heatley |
 Photo: Matt Mueller |
 Photo: Macro Max |
 Photo: Matthias Macherey |
Classical architecture |
Königsplatz Square München, Bayern 80333 |
After planning several objects in the early-to-mid 19th century (Gasteig, Ludwigstraße and Nymphenburg), architect Leo von Klenz was commissioned by Ludwig I in 1846 to design a gateway for the western side of Königsplatz. His plans were brought to fruition in 1854-62. Lying in front of the central passage is a pediment with six Doric columns; within it are double rows of Ionic pillars and behind them is a wall inscribed with the names of Greek freedom fighters and the Bavarian troops who aided them in battle. Ludwig's son ruled Greece as Otto I (1833-62) following its liberation from the Ottoman Empire. The sculptures on the pediment were made according to plans drawn up by Ludwig von Schwanthaler. The western side depicts the Glorification of the Greek War of Independence, while the side facing the square features the Homage to King Otto of Greece. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Gabriela Pieleanu |
 Photo: Gennadij Strugach |
 Photo: Martin Ott |
Art and events inside the castle |
Schlossstraße 5 Reinbek, Schleswig-Holstein 21465 +49 (0)40 727 9162 http://www.schloss-reinbek.de/ info@schloss-reinbek.de |
Reinbek Castle was designed as a hunting lodge. Adolf Duke of Schleswig-Holstein Gottorf built it in 1576 in the fashion of the Dutch Renaissance. It is located by a beautiful little lake, which makes it both a good starting point or final destination for a long walk. The building was thoroughly refurbished from 1977-1987 and has served as a cultural centre since then. Temporary art exhibitions and classical concert as well as many other events take place here. There is also a nice café with an open-air terrace within the castle. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Maria Vanella |
Royal residence |
Max-Joseph-Platz 3 München, Bayern 80539 +49 89 29 0671 |
In 1385 the ruling Wittelsbach family decided to erect a new palace as the Alter Hof had become too small for their needs. The main building was the first part of the royal residence to be erected. The palace grounds include numerous grottoes, courtyards, fountains, a medicine room, antiquarium, chapel and the delightful Wittelsbach fountain built by Duke Otto in 1611-23. The Residenz houses the Crown Jewels, the State Collection of Egyptian Art, the late-baroque Residenz Theatre and the classicist Herkulessaal, a concert hall with amazing acoustics. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: supahgkovanda |
 Photo: jmm3bx |
Former Residence of the German Chancellor |
Adenauerallee 137 Bonn, NRW 53113 |
This beautiful palace, situated between the Chancellery and Villa Hammerschmidt, boasts of stunning Renaissance elements and a round tower. Built in 1858-60, the building was acquired by members of the Prussian royal family in the late 19th century and became the focal point of Bonn's high society. After Germany was divided at the end of the Second World War, the palace was turned into the official residence of the West German Chancellor. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: sindajin |
Munich's Versailles |
Schloss Schleißheim Oberschleißheim München, Bayern 85764 +49 89 315 8720 http://www.schloesser.bayern.de/ |
Schloss Schleißheim is a monument to the fantasies of an absolutist ruler and a passionate art collector. Built during the reign of Elector Max Emanuel, the splendid baroque palace was intended as a royal residence, though the Elector himself was forced into exile and never lived here. Building work was begun in 1701 by Zuccalli and continued between 1719-26 by Joseph Effner the Younger. French architectural features are evident in the facade and the building's interior, which is a triumph of elegance. The most impressive rooms are the Große Saal, the Viktoriensaal and the Große Galerie. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Martin Hronský |
Venue of the 1945 Potsdam Conference |
Im Neuem Gartem Cecilienhof Potsdam, Brandenburg 14469 +49 (0)331 969 4244 |
Situated in the lovely Neuer Garten in Potsdam, Schloss Cecilienhof was built in 1913-17 as a residence for Crown Princess Cecilie. Although the Prussian royal family was deposed in 1918, Cecilienhof remained in the family's hands until the outbreak of the Second World War. While extremely pleasant, Cecilienhof would be unremarkable were it not for its unique place in history. For it was here, in the heart of the humiliated Third Reich, that the four victorious Allied powers met in July and August 1945 to determine the future of Europe. The negotiations culminated in the signature of the Potsdam Agreement which demilitarised Germany and divided the country into different sectors, a precursor of Germany's later division into East and West. Visitors can now view the delegates' chambers and the conference room—complete with an enormous round table made in Moscow especially for the event—where Stalin, Churchill, Truman & co haggled over the demarcation of post-war Europe. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: oh panda |
Goethe's baptism place |
Zeil 131 City Frankfurt am Main, HES 60313 +49 69 28 3778 http://www.katharinenkirche.de/ |
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was baptised at this simple church in downtown Frankfurt. The baroque church was built in 1678-81 on the remains of what used to be a monastery. It was completely destroyed and rebuilt shortly after the War, although the splendid interior decor could not be restored. The outside of the building is now all that is left of this great church. Today, the church works to support the homeless, who come here for shelter and a warm meal. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: The_real_twomartinis |
Monumental frescos |
Ludwigstraße 20 Maxvorstadt München, Bayern 80539 |
St Ludwig's Church was built in the New Roman Byzantine style and boasts of monumental wall paintings. Located opposite the Theatinerkirche St. Kajetan, St Ludwig's towers high over Schellingstrasse. The interior, with frescos by Peter von Cornelius, exudes a peaceful, romantic atmosphere. The fresco 'Das jüngste Gericht', a copy of Michelangelo's 'Jüngstes Gericht' in Rome, is one of the largest frescos ever painted. St.Ludwig's was built in 1829-44 by Friedrich Gärtner and acted as both the university and parish church. It was built at the request of King Ludwig I, who wished a church to be built on the newly constructed Ludwigstraße. The church was heavily damaged during the War, and repair work took until 1958 to complete. Nowadays, St Ludwig's basks in all its splendor. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Lee Ai Ling |
Reminder of war and plague |
Marienplatz Innenstadt München, Bayern 80331 |
The Mariensäule was built in 1638 to fulfil an oath made by the Elector Maximilian I after Munich was occupied, but not destroyed, by the Swedes under Gustav Adolf during the Thirty Years' War. The column was erected as a reminder of the plague of 1634 in which 7,000 residents, a third of the city's population, died. On the pedestal you can see the baroque symbols for war (lions), hunger (dragons), disbelief (snakes) and the plague (basilisk) being fought (and defeated) by small cherubs. The twelve-metre-high Corinthian column is crowned by 'The Virgin Mary on the Crescent Moon' (late Gothic with Renaissance influences). Originally created in 1593 by Hubert Gerhard for the grave of Duke Wilhelm V, the Virgin Mary symbolises the Queen of Heaven (with a sceptre and crown). The Infant Jesus is depicted holding the imperial orb in his hand. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Bob Woerner |
Largest Renaissance church north of the Alps |
Neuhauser Straße München, Bayern 80331 +49 89 2317060 |
One of the most significant Renaissance churches north of the Alps, St. Michael's was originally built for the Jesuits. The inside is lavishly decorated and home to the second largest free-standing vaults in the world. There is an interesting answer as to why the church does not have a tower: when the first tower was destroyed while being built, Duke William V took it as a bad omen and built a much larger church, but without a tower. In the so-called 'royal vault', visitors will come across the resting place of 40 members of the Wittelsbacher royal family. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: George Leitner |
Home of the first German parliament |
Paulsplatz Frankfurt am Main, HES 60311 +49 69 28 1098 |
Paulskirche (St. Paul's Church) became famous not as a church, but as a meeting place. Built to replace the Barfüßerkirche (Church of the Barefooted), it was opened in 1833. The first freely-elected German parliament sat here in 1848; it met 99 times and passed 59 articles which are still part of the German constitution today. Destroyed in an air-raid in 1944, the church was rebuilt in 1947/48 as a memorial to the horrors of war. The simple hall is now a venue for important events such as the annual German Peace Prize ceremony and the City of Frankfurt's Goethepreis awards. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: ugliful |
 Photo: Graham Lampa |
Triple towers |
August-Thyssen-Straße 1 Innenstadt Dusseldorf, NRW 40211 |
The Thyssen Building, headquarters of the multinational conglomerate Thyssen-Krupp, is one of Dusseldorf's most striking modern landmarks. Known by locals as the 'Triple Towers' because of its three parallel structures, the glass and steel building towers high over the city. Built in 1956-60, the Thyssen Building is advantageously located near the Schauspielhaus and Jan-Wellem-Platz. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: weaselmeister |
 Photo: stede |
 Photo: dr_NOOO |
 Photo: thedarkdonthideit |
 Photo: Rene |
 Photo: ver.sus |
Town hall |
Marktplatz 1 (Altstadt) Dusseldorf, NRW 40213 +49 211 8991 |
Built in 1573, the Town Hall still looks much the same as the day it was erected. Situated on Marktplatz, in the heart of the old town, the building is part of a larger complex which includes the Grupello House and other administrative buildings. The Statue of Prince Jan Wellem on Horseback overlooks the entire scene. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: garrybennett |
 Photo: ccc_coombe |
 Photo: Mohd Fadly |
Divine influence |
Pacellistraße 6 Innenstadt München, Bayern 80333 +49 89 290 0820 |
There is quite a story to the events that led to the building of the Dreifaltigkeitskirche. During the War of the Spanish Succession, a local girl had a vision that Munich would only be spared if a church were built. For a while the warning went unheeded, but when the city was threatened in 1704, influential citizens decided to follow the girl's divine judgement. The foundation stone was laid in 1711 and the task entrusted to architects Viscardi, Ettenhofer and Zuccalli. The convex late-baroque facade, bearing a mixture of Italian and Bavarian influences, is particularly noteworthy. Works by several noted artists can be found inside, such as the fresco on the ceiling by Cosmas Asam. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: davidonflickr |
Headquarters of the Federal President |
Adenauerallee 135 Bonn, NRW 53113 +49 228 2000 |
The Villa Hammerschmidt is well-recognised from pictures. The wonderful building was built under the direction of the architect August Diekhoff in 1860 and there is a splendid view of the Rhine and the Siebengebirge from here. Leopold Koenig was the first to live here from 1868, until Rudolf Hammerschmidt, after whom the villa was later named, moved here in 1901. The Federal Republic of Germany finally acquired the property in 1950 and made it the headquarters of the Federal President. The first President to move in was Theodor Heuss in 1951. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: wuastmachmaschine |
Germany's first skyscraper |
Heinrich-Heine-Platz Altstadt Dusseldorf, NRW 40213 |
Built in 1924, Wilhelm Marx House was the first skyscraper to be built in Germany. Although other buildings now tower high over it, the building, erected at the height of the German economic depression was seen as a ground-breaking feat at the time. The building is named after a former Mayor of Dusseldorf and now majestically presides over the hustle and bustle of the city centre. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: arterondo |
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