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MAC Helsinki - The Historical Centre
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Our tour starts off in the middle of Senate Square, by the statue of Alexander II. The square is surrounded on all sides by stunning buildings. Right in front of us stands the elegant Lutheran Cathedral: on our left, the yellow Universitymain building; and on our right, the Senate Building. When we turn our backs on the Lutheran Cathedral, we come face to face with a row of eighteenth-century houses, the most famous of which is the Kiseleff house, standing on the corner closest to the University. We now begin our tour by walking to our left towards one corner of the square. We turn left to Aleksanterinkatu street. On our right stands the blue Sederholm House, the oldest stone building in Helsinki. Right next to this is the dark auburn residence of the Mayor. After a short walk we can see a small park on the left side of the street, behind which stands the Gothic House of Nobility, a popular concert hall. After we have passed the park, we walk past several historical buildings until we reach the shoreline. On our right looms the majestic Uspenski Cathedral with its gilded domes.

We now continue left, following the shore path. On our right we can see the parklands of Tervasaari, a popular summer restaurant island. After passing Rauhankatu street on our left, we can see the charming Renaissance-style apartment building designed by Sebastian Gripenberg and Magnus Schjerfbeck in 1899. After this row of buildings we can see the lovely Liisanpuistikko Park on our left. In the park stands a Civil War Memorial. We walk across the park, pass the memorial on our left and arrive at the corner of the Maurinkatu and Liisankatu streets. To our right stands a group of red brick buildings and to our left, next to the park, stands the delightful decorative building that houses the Svenska Klubben.

We continue left to Liisankatu street and turn right at the next corner, to Meritullinkatu street. We then turn left to Kulmakatu street, from where we turn left to Kristianinkatu street. On our left stand a number of old buildings. A small street leads to the buildings' inner courtyard, where we find the oldest wooden building in the city centre, the Burgher's House. Back on Kristianinkatu street, we walk on and turn left to Oikokatu street. Oikokatu street bends in the middle at a right angle. This corner sports a pretty Jugend-style school-house dating back to 1905. At the end of Oikokatu street we turn left to Snellmaninkatu street and then right, back to Liisankatu street.

We soon arrive on Unioninkatu street, turn left and continue walking with our back towards the district of Kallio. On our right we can see the sculpture Äidinrakkaus ("Maternal Love") standing in the middle of Varsapuistikko Park. After walking a little longer we can see some Neo-Classical buildings on our left, as well as two sculptures: Portinvartija ("The Gate Keeper") by Helena Pylkkänen and Päivänsarastus ("Dawn") by Wäinö Aaltonen.

We now turn left onto Rauhankatu street. On our right stands the oldest Orthodox church in the city, the Church of the Holy Trinity designed by Engel. A little further on we find something to look at on both sides of the street. On our left stand the beautiful buildings of the National Archives and on our right stands the mighty Bank of Finland and its side courtyard featuring a fountain by Eila Hiltunen, the sculptor who designed the Sibelius Monument. We then turn right to Snellmaninkatu street. On our right stands the Bank of Finland and the statue of J.W. Snellman, and on our left is the charming House of Estates, a building of immense importance in Finland's political history. We turn right at the corner and move behind the Lutheran Cathedral to Kirkkokatu. From here we turn left next to the Church of the Holy Trinity and end up standing next to the UniversityLibrary, one of the city's most beautiful buildings - and one of Engel's main pieces of work. We then walk down the cobblestoned street back to the Senate Square.







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Burgher's House


1860s middle-class family home
12 Kristianinkatu
Helsinki 00170
Finland
+358 9 135 1065
http://www.hel.fi/kaumuseo
The Burgher's House is one of the Helsinki City Museum exhibition spaces. This house, built in 1818, has been furnished as a middle-class family home of the 1860s. The building itself is the oldest wooden house in the city that has been preserved in its original location. Admission is EUR3.36 for adults, concessions EUR1.70. Admission is free for children. You can get to the museum on trams 1 and 3B and bus 18.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Burgher's House photo by Jennifer Boyer
Photo: Jennifer Boyer
 

 
Kiseleffin Basaari


Small gifts and handcrafts
28 Aleksanterinkatu
Helsinki 00100
Finland
The Kiseleff Bazaar is located in a lovely old building full of charming little shops with lots of handcrafts, toys and souvenirs. You can find special gifts, souvenirs and beautiful jewellery as well as a shop that specialises in sauna equipment. Upstairs there is a little café that serves what could be the best cheesecake in town. The opening times of the shops vary.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Senate Building


The stately home of the Government
1 A Snellmaninkatu
Helsinki 00170
Finland
The Senate Building, designed by C. L. Engel, is situated on one side of the Senate Square, left of the Cathedral. Its yellow colour and white columns make it easily recognisable. The Senate Building, one of Engel's main works, was completed in 1822, and used to house the Imperial Senate of Finland. When Finland became independent, the building became the offices of the government and the prime minister. Though everyone can admire the building's beautiful design, its columns and the old lamps, the building's most interesting sight is hidden from most. The Empire—style throne room, right above the main entrance, is one of the most stunning interiors in Finland, but ordinary citizens cannot visit it. On one end of the building is Helsinki's oldest public clock. The Senate Building is a symbol of authority and a beautiful, balanced piece of architecture. With its close twin, the main building of the University of Helsinki on the opposite side of the square, it frames the Cathedral and the whole square nicely. For further details, you can contact the Tourist Information Center at +358 (0)10 605 8000.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Senate Building photo by Sami Tikka
Photo: Sami Tikka
Senate Building photo by Jussi-Paavo R L Piek
Photo: Jussi-Paavo R L Piek
Senate Building photo by ellie*
Photo: ellie*
Senate Building photo by haarajoki
Photo: haarajoki
 

 
Suurkirkko


Helsinki's most photographed building
29 Unioninkatu
(Senaatintori)
Helsinki 00100
Finland
+358 9 709 2455
The Lutheran Cathedral (also Suurkirkko or St. Nicholas Church) is Helsinki's most important landmark. The majestic outline of its 71 meter central tower illustrates the true glory of the White City of the North. The cathedral was designed by C. L. Engel in 1830; when Engel died in 1840, E. B. Lohrmann took over the supervision and added several touches to the original blueprints, including details in the simple yet beautiful interior. The cathedral was finally completed in 1852, though the famous grand steps would not be there for another 20 years. Despite the western, classical style, the influences of Russia and especially that of Czar Nicholas I are also visible. The cathedral's famous statues of the Apostles were originally Nicholas's idea. The Czar also donated the altarpiece, the work of Russian artist von Neff. The cathedral has a high—ceilinged crypt, a venue for exhibitions and concerts, and a café open every summer. The cathedral, decorated with statues of Mikael Agricola and the religious reformers Luther and Melanchthon, hosts both ordinary and more official (Government and University) services, as well as various concerts.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Suurkirkko photo by dominic marcinkus
Photo: dominic marcinkus
Suurkirkko photo by Petteri Sulonen
Photo: Petteri Sulonen
Suurkirkko photo by Peter PZ
Photo: Peter PZ
Suurkirkko photo by phototouring
Photo: phototouring
Suurkirkko photo by phototouring
Photo: phototouring
Suurkirkko photo by Hurina
Photo: Hurina
Suurkirkko photo by Nadia Prigoda
Photo: Nadia Prigoda
Suurkirkko photo by falsummatti
Photo: falsummatti
Suurkirkko photo by eesu
Photo: eesu
Suurkirkko photo by Marko_K
Photo: Marko_K
Suurkirkko photo by Leena Saarinen
Photo: Leena Saarinen
Suurkirkko photo by Tiina Rajasalo
Photo: Tiina Rajasalo
Suurkirkko photo by Zunkkis
Photo: Zunkkis
Suurkirkko photo by Jouni Heinänen
Photo: Jouni Heinänen
Suurkirkko photo by Hiranya Samarasekera
Photo: Hiranya Samarasekera
Suurkirkko photo by Rebecca Slaven
Photo: Rebecca Slaven
 

 
The University of Helsinki Main Building


Beautiful historical building
35 Unionsgatan
Helsinki 00170
Finland
+358 9 1911
http://www.helsinki.fi
In 1827 the Turku Academy was moved to Helsinki as the Russians came to power and the capital changed. The Academy needed a place to operate, so C. L. Engel designed a building on one side of the Senate Square; it was completed in 1832. The Academy began its operation and changed its name to the Imperial University. After Finland became independent, the name was changed again, to the University of Helsinki. The yellow main building is a close match to the Senate Building opposite, in dimensions, colour and style. The completion of this building brought the finishing touches to the uniform group of Empire—style buildings surrounding Senate Square. The University is one of Helsinki's main landmarks. The interiors of the building are very beautiful: the stairwells, stone floors and statues create a balanced but interesting whole. The stunning main festival hall is also a sight to behold. Still, the main reason for admiring this building is its outer form, the sense of balance it creates together with the Senate Building.

Review © 2007, Wcities
The University of Helsinki Main Building photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
University Library


One of Helsinki's most beautiful buildings
36 Unioninkatu
Helsinki 00170
Finland
+358 9 191 23196
http://www.lib.helsinki.fi/
The gorgeous University Library, right next to the main building of the University and the Cathedral, is one of Engel's most beautiful creations, completed in 1844. Large windows soften its yellow—and—white exterior, while trees surround the back of the building, making this one of Helsinki's most endearing sights. The outer wall of the library sports a bronze bust of Czar Alexander I and a plaque commemorating the designers of the old city centre, J. A. Ehrenström and C. L. Engel. The interior of the library building is also spectacular. The old interiors are in good shape, and the current refurbishment process is expected to bring even more of the old lustre back. The main hall with its old—fashioned furnishings and marvellous ceiling frescoes is one of the most admired interiors in Finland. The soft, beautiful exterior and serene mood of the petite building, overshadowed by taller, more majestic structures, have a calming effect on the whole neighbourhood.

Review © 2007, Wcities
University Library photo by Dominik Marosi
Photo: Dominik Marosi
University Library photo by Mats Granskog
Photo: Mats Granskog
University Library photo by Tuomo Hiippala
Photo: Tuomo Hiippala
University Library photo by Anna Detrich
Photo: Anna Detrich
University Library photo by Jordan A Friesen
Photo: Jordan A Friesen
 

 
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