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 Former castle dating from the 14th century |
Castello Sforzesco Milan, Milan 20100 Italy +39 2 8846 3700 http://www.milanocastello.it/i... claudio.salsi@comune.milano.it |
Built in 1368 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti to defend the city from attack, the castle was enlarged by military architect Magatti under the instruction of Visconti's successor Gian Galeazzo. Destroyed in 1447, it was rebuilt between 1450 and 1500 and enlarged under Francesco Sforza's rule. In 1500, once Sforza's rule was over, the building regained its military function and, after successive transformations, eventually fell into ruin. Rebuilt in the late 1900s, from 1893 onwards the castle gradually became home to various cultural institutions and art collections and remains so today. Guided tours are available. Admission: Free, Admission to the Museum: EUR 3. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Federico  |
 Photo: Paolo Villa - (paolo |
 Photo: Chelsea Keefer |
 Photo: Eneko Ametzaga |
 Photo: Olivier Bruchez |
 Photo: Jim Steel |
 Photo: Davide |
 Photo: Jerzy Kociatkiewicz |
 Photo: Rodrigo Andara |
 Photo: Helga G. |
 Photo: esoriano2004 |
 Photo: Eva Gatti |
 Photo: Fabio Lopiano |
 Photo: Eric Lopez |
 University HQ |
3 Via Festa del Perdono Università Statale Milan, Milan 20122 Italy |
Commissioned by Francesco Sforza in 1456 as a hospital institution for the people of the city, the building has been attributed to the Florentine architect Antonio Averlino Filarete. The central nucleus and part of the central courtyard dates to the 15th century, while the rest of the building was completed successively, in the 17th and 18th centuries. It is an extraordinarily early example of the application of functional principles in hospital architecture, while also representing one of the most significant episodes in the art and culture of 15th century Lombardy. Today it is the seat of the Università degli Studi. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: wcities |
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Peculiar enclosure and church |
12 Via Besana Milan, Milan 20122 Italy +39 2 545 5047 |
This was founded in the early 19th Century as a cemetery for the hospital named Ospedale Maggiore or Ca' Granda. The unusual building consists of a perimeter wall with, at the center, a church, now no longer used for religious functions, dedicated to Saint Michael, with plan in the form of a Greek cross. In 1725 another wall was built, creating a plan including large lobate structures. In 1870 a smallpox epidemic broke out and 5,000 people with the disease were isolated here. In 1940, it became a wash-house for the hospital. Today it is an open-air garden, a play area for children, while in summer it is used for open-air cinema projections: the ex-church is used for temporary shows and congresses. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Amodiovalerio Verde |
 Photo: LukeFill |
 Photo: Rhys Ernst |
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Bramante and Leonardo in Milan (Last Supper) |
2 Piazza Santa Maria delle Grazie Milan 20123 Italy |
Commissioned by Ludovico di Moro and designed by Guiniforte Solari, this building was intended as a mausoleum for the Sforzesco dynasty, in which the remains of the duke and his wife, Beatrice d'Este, as well as others connected with the family, were to be laid to rest. The adjoining Dominican convent's cloister and sacristy were later renovated by Bramante. The refectory walls are home to Leonardo da Vinci's(1452-1519) Last Supper. Bramante's façade is of particular interest as is the gallery's terracotta ornamentation, which became one of the dominant motifs in northern Italian Renaissance architecture. Guests must book in advance. Admission: EUR 8 (with reservation). Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: Tyler Palmer |
 Photo: Brian Vargas |
 Photo: Christopher |
 Photo: Liblee |
 Photo: Steven Tham |
 Photo: Stella McLoughlin |
 Photo: Matthew Ausderan |
 Photo: Ashley Ward |
 Photo: Ricardo Pastor |
 Photo: Luis Corrales Vasco |
 Photo: Maria Fernanda Ángel |
 Photo: David Owens |
 Photo: Stephanie et Bruno |
 Photo: Laura & Linda |
 Photo: baldeaglebluff |
 Photo: Benard Stafford |
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Mixture of Italy and Spain |
Piazza Medaglie d'Oro Milan, Milan 20122 Italy |
Planned by Ferrante Gonzaga on behalf of the Spanish crown, the second circuit of city walls was begun in 1549 and completed in 1560. With respect to the Medieval walls, the new fortifications enclosed the new districts that had grown up around the radial streets. This basically military structure, one of the most powerful in Europe, consisted of massive curtain walls and fortified towers, while little emphasis was placed on ornamentation. One of the finest parts of the walls is the Porta Romana, designed by Aurelio Trezzi, in which the traditional form of the city gate is given a sober decorative treatment. From the 18th century, the walls began to be converted for uses differing to that of defense, and in the 19th century they were finally demolished to make room for new districts of bourgeois residential architecture. Review © 2007, Wcities |
 Photo: wcities |