St. Mary's Column

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St. Mary's Column


Reminder of war and plague
Marienplatz
Innenstadt
Munich, Bayern 80331
The Mariensäule was built in 1638 to fulfil an oath made by the Elector Maximilian I after Munich was occupied, but not destroyed, by the Swedes under Gustav Adolf during the Thirty Years' War. The column was erected as a reminder of the plague of 1634 in which 7,000 residents, a third of the city's population, died. On the pedestal you can see the baroque symbols for war (lions), hunger (dragons), disbelief (snakes) and the plague (basilisk) being fought (and defeated) by small cherubs. The twelve-metre-high Corinthian column is crowned by 'The Virgin Mary on the Crescent Moon' (late Gothic with Renaissance influences). Originally created in 1593 by Hubert Gerhard for the grave of Duke Wilhelm V, the Virgin Mary symbolises the Queen of Heaven (with a sceptre and crown). The Infant Jesus is depicted holding the imperial orb in his hand.

Review © 2009, Wcities
St. Mary's Column photo by Ying Chen
St. Mary's Column Photo: Ying Chen
St. Mary's Column photo by 41Dodge
St. Mary's Column Photo: 41Dodge
St. Mary's Column photo by Matt Ripley
St. Mary's Column Photo: Matt Ripley
St. Mary's Column photo by jpmcdon
St. Mary's Column Photo: jpmcdon
St. Mary's Column photo by aya universe
St. Mary's Column Photo: aya universe

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