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Niagara Falls, Ontario: Pop. 79,000. Or should that be 18 million plus 79,000? That's approximately the number of visitors the region gets each year, as they come by plane, train, boat, bus, automobile and sometimes by foot to get a glimpse of what has been called one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

Known simply as the Falls, with the Horseshoe on the Canadian side and the American and Bridal Veil on the U.S. side, these raging cataracts serve as the conduit for shifting water from the four Upper Great Lakes to Lake Ontario and eventually out to the ocean. That's an awful lot of water, as the Great Lakes hold about 20 percent of the world's fresh supply of the precious liquid. The 2,600-foot wide Horseshoe Falls, for example, blast 600,000 gallons per second down their 170-foot face.

Yet, this amazing flow of water (or part of it) has come to a standstill on at least two occasions—once accidentally and once on purpose. On March 30, 1848, an ice jam in the upper river caused the Falls to slow to a trickle for several hours. People actually went out and pulled artifacts from the riverbed. In 1969, the American Falls were deliberately blocked by engineers to see if they could remove some of the rocks at their base but the project was abandoned as too expensive.

More Power to It

The Falls aren't just a tourist attraction—it is also the engine for one of the world's greatest generators of hydroelectric power with a combined 4.4 million kilowatts shared by the U.S. and Canada. As an offshoot of this water diversion, the annual erosion rate for the Falls—at one point about one meter a year—has been reduced to three centimetres.

With the late 19th-century Industrial Revolution, this cheap source of electricity brought many industries and manufacturing plants to the region, especially in the Chippawa and Fort Erie areas south of Niagara Falls. It also opened up transportation routes both by land and by sea with the construction of the first Welland Canal in Canada and the Erie Barge Canal in the U.S.

The city of Niagara Falls itself has undergone many changes and facelifts through the years: from being the site of the Seventh Wonder and the Honeymoon Capital to being the present day all-season family vacation destination featuring Marineland and the immensely popular Casino Niagara with 100,000 square feet of gaming space! It is thus a city that rejuvenates itself with almost constant renovation and revitalization, while at the same time respecting the traditions that got it to this point.

Waxing romantic

One of the Niagara Falls' traditions is the Clifton Hill area where brand-new luxury hotels vie for space with gaudily-coloured, neon-lit honeymoon motels. Couples step into dark funhouses such as Screamers and NIGHTMARES Fear Factory to see who flinches first. Another tradition is the line up of off-the-wall museums such as Ripley's Believe It Or Not!, Louis Tussaud's Waxworks and Guinness World Of Records that continue to draw the curious.

But any accusations of tackiness are quickly dispelled once you get out into the surrounding countryside. It's no surprise that the first explorers who saw this region thought they'd discovered a new Eden, what with the relatively warm, rich, lush, verdant landscape anchored by those roaring waters!

Today, you'll find fruit trees and vineyards and sun-dappled winding country roads along the river. Jogging and biking paths stretch all the way up to Georgian Bay to the north. Tucked-away bed & breakfasts bear antique furnishings and welcoming hosts. Historical museums and period homes are in mint condition. Not to mention the incredibly beautiful Niagara-on-the-Lake that is at the end of it all. If Niagara Falls is all hustle and bustle and humming tourism, this town seems frozen in a Victorian-era time warp, complete with the Shaw Festival with its world-class theatrical tribute to the era of George Bernard Shaw, with the addition of Jacuzzi suites, of course!

Mist Gets in Their Eyes

So, while the Falls serve as the obvious focal point in this city straddling the U.S. border, the real secret to this area's success as a resort destination lies in its ability to be all things to all people. Golfers, sailors, fisher folk, campers, hikers, bikers, park and garden aficionados, business travellers, tourists from across the sea, thrill-seekers, wine lovers, history and art buffs, those who enjoy the quiet and reserved and those who revel in loud and tacky—they all meet here in tolerance, bonhomie and misty-eyed wonder.

Okay, okay. So maybe the mist comes from the Falls! But it only goes to show that you can't escape its influence, no matter what your reason for coming here. Maybe those negative ions from the falling water will rub off on all of us so that we, too, will become more tolerant and full of wonder.







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American Downtown


Niagara Falls
Canada
The best way to be nearest to the water in Niagara Falls is from the New York side of the city. Just a short walk over to Goat Island will lead you to another beautiful view of the falls and will provide an easy transition for those travelers venturing into the US.

Review © 2007, Wcities
American Downtown photo by Felicia Vereen
Photo: Felicia Vereen
American Downtown photo by Ted Green
Photo: Ted Green
American Downtown photo by Nick Matthews
Photo: Nick Matthews
 

 
Canadian Downtown


Niagara Falls
Canada
The Canadian side of Niagara Falls boasts that its view of the vista is the best since it actually faces the famous horseshoe waterfall. The tourist district is only minutes away, so there is plenty to see and do once the falls have been paid a visit.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Canadian Downtown photo by Jeffrey Putman
Photo: Jeffrey Putman
Canadian Downtown photo by Richard A. Scott
Photo: Richard A. Scott
Canadian Downtown photo by Richard A. Scott
Photo: Richard A. Scott
Canadian Downtown photo by Michael Schneider
Photo: Michael Schneider
Canadian Downtown photo by Micah Laaker
Photo: Micah Laaker
 

 
Chippewa


Niagara Falls
Canada
Chippewa plays an integral part in streaming the Niagara River, but it's also historically important. Part of the Niagara Heritage Trail, many historians claim Chippewa as the birthplace of the modern American Army as a result of a battle during the War of 1812.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Chippewa photo by Gregory Pleau
Photo: Gregory Pleau
 

 
Lewiston


Niagara Falls
Canada
North of Niagara Falls is Lewiston, NY, a city historically important to Niagara's industrial development and known for some of the best fishing in the region. It may also be a more efficient conduit into Canada since bridges in the city can become easily congested.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Lewiston photo by Sharon Porretta
Photo: Sharon Porretta
Lewiston photo by Kerry Reynolds
Photo: Kerry Reynolds
Lewiston photo by Les Walsh
Photo: Les Walsh
Lewiston photo by Gregory Estenoz
Photo: Gregory Estenoz
 

 
Silvertown


Niagara Falls
Canada
Also known as Glenview, Silvertown is located off the Niagara Parkway and has been a recent focus of construction and rejuvenation. The city of Niagara Falls promotes learning the district's cultural history and sponsors walking tours during the year.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Silvertown photo by Ross Walker
Photo: Ross Walker
 

 
Stamford


Niagara Falls
Canada
Nestled against a beautiful mountain backdrop, Stamford was once known as a prime summer vacation resort. Although this status declined with the advent of the automobile, adventure-seekers still flock here for hiking, fishing, biking, hunting, and horseback riding.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Stamford photo by Lindsay D
Photo: Lindsay D
 

 
Other Schmapplets in this city related to "Niagara Falls - Neighborhood Guide"
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls - Historical Background
Niagara Falls - Where to Stay
Niagara Falls - Dining & Drinking
Niagara Falls - Art & Entertainment

Other nearby cities:
Buffalo (30 miles)
Toronto (67 miles)
Detroit (335 miles)
Ottawa (377 miles)
Baltimore (472 miles)
Philadelphia (480 miles)
Washington DC (483 miles)
New York (501 miles)
Montreal (520 miles)
Richmond (633 miles)

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