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Akershus Fortress


Medieval castle and fortress in the centre of the city
Oslo Mil. / Akershus
Oslo 0015
Norway
Originally built as a castle in 1299, Akershus Festning was later developed into a city fortress. Standing on the walls and ramparts you will get truly great views of the Oslo fjord and the city. The original Akershus Castle is located inside the fortress. At the Information Centre, there is an exhibition on the history of the fortress, and guided tours depart from here each day between May and September. Admission is free.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Akershus Fortress photo by Trent Maynard
Photo: Trent Maynard
Akershus Fortress photo by guldfisken
Photo: guldfisken
Akershus Fortress photo by Therese Jåtten
Photo: Therese Jåtten
Akershus Fortress photo by Renny Bakke Amundsen
Photo: Renny Bakke Amundsen
Akershus Fortress photo by Trond J. Strøm
Photo: Trond J. Strøm
Akershus Fortress photo by Tom Severns
Photo: Tom Severns
Akershus Fortress photo by Daniele Michetelli
Photo: Daniele Michetelli
Akershus Fortress photo by avotiya
Photo: avotiya
Akershus Fortress photo by Trampelman
Photo: Trampelman
Akershus Fortress photo by Marius Arnesen (C)
Photo: Marius Arnesen (C)
Akershus Fortress photo by Marius Arnesen (C)
Photo: Marius Arnesen (C)
Akershus Fortress photo by Jonathon K
Photo: Jonathon K
Akershus Fortress photo by Amy Gentle
Photo: Amy Gentle
Akershus Fortress photo by Jeff Klapes
Photo: Jeff Klapes
 

 
American Lutheran Church in Oslo


Internationally American
Fritznersgate 15
Oslo 0264
Norway
+47 22 44 3584
In the wake of World War II and Norway's membership in NATO, a considerable group of Americans came to live in Oslo. Many of them felt the need for a religious community of their own. Through individual gifts and financial support from their parent church body in the USA, this Modernist building in Fritznersgate was built by architects Søvik, Methri & Mattson of Northfield, Minnesota, and consecrated in October 1964. The bronze figure on the façade was made by professor Egon Weiner in 1967. The Congregation welcomes all baptised Christians, aiming to be "especially sensitive to the needs of people living in an international environment and those in intercultural marriages". Also, children will not be a problem, as they have a nursery. The style of worship is Lutheran, though at times simplified, and includes hymns from a variety of traditions. Holy Communion is celebrated on the first and third Sunday of the month. Sunday programme: September-May: 9:30a Sunday School and adult education; 11a Worship; Noon coffee fellowship. June-August: 10a contemporary service; Noon coffee fellowship.

Review © 2007, Wcities
American Lutheran Church in Oslo photo by Caroline B Ellingsen
Photo: Caroline B Ellingsen
 

 
Bergstien Synagogue


The Synagogue of Oslo
Bergstien 15
Postboks 2722
Oslo 0131
Norway
+47 22 69 6570
http://www.dmt.oslo.no/
The 1940-45 Nazi occupation all but exterminated the Jews living in Oslo, but for some mysterious reason this synagogue survived. It is still the only one in the city, and with the next-door Community House (at no. 13) it is unchallenged as the centre of Mosaic community life in Oslo. Synagogues have no architectural style of their own, but rather tend to resemble each country's own religious buildings; so you have to look twice to tell it is not a church. The foundation stone was laid down in 1918, and the architect, Herman Herzog, had it ready for Hanukkah in December of the following year. In 1920 it was consecrated by Rabbi Marcus Melchior from Copenhagen. Prayers are said in Hebrew.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Gamle Aker Church


Oslo's oldest church
Akersbakken 26
Oslo 0172
Norway
+47 21 93 8185
Oslo's oldest building was constructed on a countryside hill around 1080, using limestone quarried from the nearby cemetery. The expansion of the city has caught up with the church, and now it lies only a ten-minute walk from the Royal Palace. The views over the city are good. The Anglo-Romanesque stone church has an elongated three-nave plan with a choir and one side chapel, both ending in semi-circular apses, and it can seat up to 450 people. The belfry was added in 1861 by architects H.E. Schirmer and Wilhelm von Hanno. The church has been plundered and set on fire several times over the years; in 1703 it was even struck by lightning, and all contents were lost. The Baroque bishop's throne and baptismal font date from 1715. Today's austere stone walls were uncovered in the 1952-55 restoration. Attending Mass here still takes your mind back to Mediaeval times, although the Bishop no longer tolerates the holy water, incense, icons, superfluous hymns and music, and other Orthodox elements that used to mark this church's liturgy. During World War II, Queen Maud's sarcophagus was hidden from the Nazis inside this church.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Gamle Aker Church photo by Eudaemonius
Photo: Eudaemonius
Gamle Aker Church photo by MalinMark
Photo: MalinMark
 

 
Gol Stav Church


The Oslo stave church
Norsk Folkemuseum
Museumsveien 10
Oslo 0287
Norway
+47 22 12 3700
http://www.norskfolke.museum.no
Stave churches—easily Norway's most significant contribution to the world's religious architecture—are the closest thing to Gothic cathedrals in this country. They are Gothic in that the roof is carried by a firm framework of ground beams, upright corner staves and top sills rather than by solid walls. Elsewhere in Europe, this structure allowed for large bay windows and luminous interiors; here, light is admitted only through narrow "peep-holes," a fact that can be explained by the cold climate as well as in terms of the Norwegian idea of light. As they were made entirely of wood, stave churches were tarred every three years, otherwise there would not be as many as 28 of them still standing. In 1880, the dilapidated Gol Stave Church was moved to the Bygdøy peninsula and restored at the expense of King Oscar II, to embellish his then newly opened outdoor museum. Attending the regular Lutheran service or the occasional Roman Catholic Mass held here is a memorable experience. Services are held on Sundays at 1.15pm while Catholic mass is held only occasionally.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Gol Stav Church photo by Nicola J. Spooner
Photo: Nicola J. Spooner
Gol Stav Church photo by Francesc Busquets
Photo: Francesc Busquets
Gol Stav Church photo by Katharine Hindley
Photo: Katharine Hindley
Gol Stav Church photo by Matthew Katsenes
Photo: Matthew Katsenes
Gol Stav Church photo by baxtersteakley
Photo: baxtersteakley
Gol Stav Church photo by Hez Pickavance
Photo: Hez Pickavance
Gol Stav Church photo by Boered
Photo: Boered
Gol Stav Church photo by Steve Cadman
Photo: Steve Cadman
Gol Stav Church photo by Sue Richards
Photo: Sue Richards
Gol Stav Church photo by earthmagnified
Photo: earthmagnified
Gol Stav Church photo by Apu John Joseph
Photo: Apu John Joseph
Gol Stav Church photo by njaal1301
Photo: njaal1301
 

 
Haslum Church


Medieval stone church
Gamle Ringeriksvei 86
Oslo 1356
Norway
+47 67 53 32 83
http://www.menighet.net/haslum/
Those with an interest in medieval stone churches should see Haslum Church, which celebrated its 800-year anniversary in 1990. Behind its imposing stone walls (1.5 metres thick), the wooden statues of the Virgin Mary and the Bishop are copies of Medieval originals that have been moved to the Antiquities Collection at the University of Oslo. Also of interest are the Renaissance altarpiece (1631) and pulpit (1590-1642), as well as the baroque baptismal font (1736). The paintings on the ceiling were executed by Axel Revold in 1920. The thirteenth-century church bell is still going strong. Underground line 3 (in the direction of Kolsås) or bus 143 will take you there from the city centre in about 25 minutes.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Haslum Church photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Holmenkollen Chapel


Log chapel
Holmenkollveien 142
Oslo 0391
Norway
+47 22 14 8150
Beautifully set next to the small mountain lake at the Holmenkollen ski jump, this log chapel was designed by architect Holger Sinding-Larsen in 1903, in a Nationalist style inspired by Medieval stave churches. It was built to seat up to 300 students, but nowadays the congregation is more likely to consist of the elegant residents of this upmarket neighborhood. The chapel is popular for weddings. Old as it may appear, the actual church is in fact a copy made in 1996 of the original, completely destroyed by arson some years before.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Holmenkollen Chapel photo by Asbjørn Hansen
Photo: Asbjørn Hansen
Holmenkollen Chapel photo by Katrin Peters
Photo: Katrin Peters
 

 
Jakob Cultral Church


Central cultural church
Hausmannsgate 14
Oslo 0506
Norway
+47 22 99 3450
http://www.kkv.no
Deprived of its finest gems, including the altarpiece by Eilif Petersen, a statue in carved wood and the silver cross decorating the pulpit, the church was abandoned within its lively frame of the Aker river, the Anker bridge and the heavy traffic on Hausmannsgate. On 18 February 2000, Jakob was re-inaugurated as a Cultural Church. The concept belongs to Kirkelig Kulturverksted, a small record label that publishes Norwegian crossover music in an open-minded and vaguely Christian vein. There are art exhibitions, live acts and so on, and it can also be rented for private arrangements. Jakob can no longer be used for official Church rituals, but people who like to stay up late can attend services here at 10p every Sunday.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Khuong Viet Temple


Countryside Buddhist temple
Blystadveien 2
Lørenskog
Oslo 2006
Norway
+47 67 97 1905
http://www.buddhistforbundet.no
If you drive north towards Gardermoen (leave the motorway to Løvenstad at Lørenskog), only 15-20 minutes north of Oslo you will find a real Mahayana temple set in a typical eastern Norwegian landscape of wooded, sloping hills interspersed with fields and farms. Buddhism was introduced to Norway as a means of expanding one's mind in the 1970s; today, Tibetan, Japanese, Burmese, Laotian, Thai, South Korean and other communities ensure Buddhism stays alive. The Khuong Viet Temple belongs to the biggest Buddhist Congregation in Norway, namely the Vietnamese, which has 5200 members. In 1989 they bought a dwelling here to serve as their assembly hall and headquarters. Five years later it was replaced with today's temple, designed by one of the resident monks. It can be visited by appointment. All Buddhist communities in Norway can be reached through Buddhistforbundet (tel and fax +47 22 11 2296, P O Box 9340, Grønland, 0135 Oslo).

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Margaretakyrkan


The Swedish church in Oslo
Hammersborg torg 8 A
Oslo 0179
Norway
+47 23 35 3250
In a neighbourhood that is already packed with churches, the Swedish Church in Oslo is housed in a rather inconspicuous building piled up against the headquarters of the Deichmanske municipal library. The building, a neo-classical mortar-coated brick church, was designed by architect Lars Israel Wahlman, and consecrated by Bishop Nathan Söderblom on 20 December 1925. There is also an adjoining reading room. The altarpiece by Gunnar Torhamn depicts the Sermon on the Mount.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Margaretakyrkan photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Maria Bebudelses Orthodox Church


Orthodox church
Thor Olsens gate 9
Oslo 0177
Norway
+47 22 11 5033
There is no telling what God's plan was for this strange little church, known at least locally as the "Day of Judgement Church". The Catholic Apostolic congregation that had it built in 1892 more or less died out around 1960, and so the church was out of use for over two decades. During this period the rumour started going around that a re-inauguration would herald the end of the world. The Greek-Orthodox congregation obviously had no time for superstition, as they moved here in 1986 (or maybe no one told them about the sinister prediction). The Congregation of the Annunciation (Evangelismos Tis Theotokou) has some 500 members, and frequently they bring in a priest from Sweden. From time to time the church is lent to the Serbian Orthodox community (+47 66 90 6384) as well as the Bulgarian one.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Maria Bebudelses Orthodox Church photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Nordmark Sports Chapel


Chapel of the wilderness
Sørkedalen
Oslo 0891
Norway
+47 22 49 9037
http://www.nordmarkskapellet.no/
In winter, cross-country skiing Christians can drop in for services at this sporty student chapel at Slaktern. In the summer, the same goes for cyclists. Commissioned by the Norwegian Christian Students' Association, the chapel was designed by architect Kathinca Lexow and consecrated in 1933, and can seat up to 400 people. It was built in timber up to the cornice, and the rest consists of upright wooden panels. The belfry is 12 metres tall, decorated with a wrought-iron cross. Unless you are an early bird who can get here in time for services, you have the option of spending the night before at the neighbouring cabin, where meals are served too. To get here you can take the Sørkedalen bus and then cover the last stretch on foot or a bicycle. In the winter you can ski here using Frognerseteren as point of departure.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
North Mosque


Ahmadiyya mosque
Frognerveien 53
Oslo 0266
Norway
The first mosque in Oslo became famous after being blown up by an unexploded Nazi bomb some 20 years ago. It survived, and still belongs to Oslo's only Ahmadiyya congregation, which is also building a new mosque at Furuset. A rather controversial congregation, the Ahmadiyya consider themselves an integral part of the Moslem family, while most other Moslems unfortunately think they are heretics. The Ahmadiyya congregation keeps a rather low profile, and does not want to attract attention by calling publicly for prayer, like traditional Mosques do.

Review © 2007, Wcities
North Mosque photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Oslo Cathedral


Oslo's cathedral
Stortorget 1
Oslo 0155
Norway
http://www.kirken.oslo.no
Consecrated in 1697, many of the Cathedral's contents date back to that time. Restored between 1849 and 1850 by Alexis de Chateauneuf, architect of the Trefoldighetskirke, further work was done on the structure in 1948-50. The cathedral is located close to Stortorget in the centre of town. King Harald and Queen Sonja were married here, as were Crown Prince Haakon Magus and Mette-Marit. The cathedral is also used for concerts and the crypt houses exhibitions. Admission is free.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Oslo Cathedral photo by Michael Heilemann
Photo: Michael Heilemann
Oslo Cathedral photo by hirotomo
Photo: hirotomo
Oslo Cathedral photo by Daniel Milner
Photo: Daniel Milner
Oslo Cathedral photo by Stuart Watson
Photo: Stuart Watson
Oslo Cathedral photo by Brian Aslak
Photo: Brian Aslak
Oslo Cathedral photo by Aslaug Jonsdottir
Photo: Aslaug Jonsdottir
Oslo Cathedral photo by RRALUY
Photo: RRALUY
 

 
Paulus Church


Grünerløkka's parish church
Thorvald Meyers gate 31
Oslo 0555
Norway
+47 23 12 1720
http://www.kirken.oslo.no/paulus
Originally a working-class area, in the last years Grünerløkka has become renowned throughout Norway for its street-life and its large and ever-increasing number of restaurants and bars. One of the things that remain is the Sunday morning toll of the bells in the local church. Paulus Kirke, a Neo-Gothic brick building consecrated in 1892, was constructed by architect Henrik Bull as part of a popular overall design that included the public park of Birkelunden and the public primary school on the opposite side. For this reason the church has the peculiarity of a main entrance facing west, above which is the belfry. Up to 800 churchgoers can be seated in the spacious interior. Occasionally the church hosts the so-called Forum Gatherings, where representatives of religions as varied as Buddhism, Islam or ancient Norse beliefs gather to debate and exchange ideas. The altar painting was made by Christen Brun, and the statue of Christ is a replica modelled by Gunnar O. Alvær of an original by Danish sculptor Thorvaldsen.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Paulus Church photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
St Edmund's Church


The Anglican Church in Oslo
Møllergata 30
Oslo 0179
Norway
+47 22 69 2214
Consecrated by the Bishop of Fulham on 27 July 1884, St Edmund's looks like a miniature cathedral tightly squeezed between drab plastered façades that take on monstrous proportions beside it. The Neo-Gothic building has stained glass windows and was designed by architect Paul Due. The Church is open to people from any country and any Christian denomination, and encourages its members to play an active part in congregational life. There is even a Time & Talents form to be filled when you want to become a member. Most Sundays during Service there is a Junior Church (age under 11) and crèche facilities in the crypt. Activities include an excellent choir, concerts, a Student Group with weekly meetings and a monthly Ladies' Guild. Services are followed by light refreshments and social fellowship meetings. Worship in English Su at 11a.

Review © 2007, Wcities
St Edmund's Church photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
St Olav's Roman Catholic Cathedral


Oslo's Catholic Cathedral
Akersveien 12
Oslo 0177
Norway
+47 22 98 2165
http://www.katolsk.no
Of about 36,000 Catholics living in Norway, 60% have been born abroad, so there is a clear need for celebrating Catholic Mass in a variety of languages. This was Norway's first Catholic congregation to be formed since the Lutheran Reformation, and was established in Oslo in 1843. Their church, built by architect H.E. Schirmer in a Neo-Gothic style, was inaugurated in 1856. On that occasion, Queen Josephine presented the congregation with the altarpiece, a copy of Raphael's Sistine Madonna executed by Countess Sophie Adlersparre. In 1953, this parish church became the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Oslo. The church boasts a tabernacle in Italian marble, donated by Pope Pius in 1857, a bishop's throne used by Pope John Paul II on his visit in 1989, and the only existing relic of King Olav, the patron saint of Norway. The church was restored in 1975-76 by architects Thomas Thiis-Evensen and Sigurd Østberg; the new high altar and the pillars in the naves are made of Norwegian granite. The new organ has 20 stops and was produced by the J.H. Jørgensen Organ Factory in Oslo.

Review © 2007, Wcities
St Olav's Roman Catholic Cathedral photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Tanum Kirke


Sombre Medieval Church
Tanumveien 133
Oslo, Bærum 1341
Norway
+47 67 54 8065
Tanum Church, built in the 1100s was made famous by a painting by Harriet Backer (1845-1932). Someone had foreseen its collapse on a Whitsunday, but there is little to suggest that the prediction will ever come true, as the mortar-coated stone walls look as solid as ever. Legend tells us that the Church was not originally planned to be located here, but one dark night the building materials were moved here by unknown pranksters. The sombre interior contains fourteenth-century murals and sculptures, as well as Frederich Zebal's Renaissance altarpiece (1663). Around 1722 the church was enlarged by eight metres. The ceiling frescoes date from that period, as do the pulpit and the baptismal font (1724). The whole church was restored in the 1970s. On one corner of the wall that surrounds the churchyard, you should see the "Singing Bridal Stone", off which newlywed brides used to mount their horses. The church's southern entrance was bricked up after a jealous murder took place under it. There are Iron-Age grave mounds close by, at Tanum farm.

Review © 2007, Wcities
 

 
Trefoldighets Church


Oslo's largest church
Akersgaten 60
Oslo 0177
Norway
In 1849 Hamburg's great city planner Alexis de Chateauneuf won the competition to build a church for the Congregation of the Trinity. He fell ill shortly after, and his work was taken over by Wilhelm von Hanno, he completed it following (and slightly modifying) his predecessor's designs. The building has a cruciform plan, crowned at the centre with a copper-plated dome and a lantern at the apex. The Church of the Trinity was consecrated in 1858 and the entrance staircase was added in 1883. Inside you will find an altarpiece depicting Christ being baptized and a marble baptismal font. The stained-glass windows in the choir were designed by Frøydis Haavardsholm in 1936. In 1956-58 architects Hofflund, Hvoslef and Sælleg restored the Church, removing the interior plaster coating and replaced the asphalt floor with square slates. The church was re-consecrated in 1958.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Trefoldighets Church photo by phototouring
Photo: phototouring
 

 
Vålerenga Church


Work and football
Hjaltlandsgata 3
Oslo 0658
Norway
Vålerenga Church is a beautiful late nineteenth-century brick building surrounded by a small park. It was built in Neo-Gothic style like so many other churches in Oslo, but owes its fame neither to brilliant architecture nor the beautiful setting. This east end church is a decent "working church" in the spirit of the 1970s, where what counts is religion playing an active part in everyday life - and where the walls will not tumble from a little swearing. For this reason, the local football team supporters, widely recognised as the best fan club in Norway, are allowed to hold court inside the building, and the congregation frequently looks beyond the straight and narrow path to find a preacher for the Sunday sermon. For instance, a prominent capitalist may deliver a sermon on greed with first-hand knowledge of the subject rather than by the vicar. The latter, himself an Oslo celebrity and convert to Vålerenga FC, is rumoured to include the team in his prayers when they are up the creek (and he has probably had his hands full lately).

Review © 2007, Wcities
Vålerenga Church photo by Christina Børding
Photo: Christina Børding
Vålerenga Church photo by Lorenz Khazaleh
Photo: Lorenz Khazaleh
 

 
Åkebergveien Mosque


Oslo's most beautiful mosque
Åkebergveien 28B
Oslo 0650
Norway
+47 22 68 2708
http://www.wim.no
Oslo's more than 30 Moslem congregations have some 36,000 registered members; currently, there are 18 mosques and another three are under construction. This is the first one to have been purpose-built. The building is truly spectacular, with soaring minarets; mosaics executed by famous Irani craftsmen embellish the façade and the interior. Construction started in 1991 and the mosque was finished in 1995. It belongs to the World Islamic Mission, a London-based Sunnite missionary movement originating in the Punjabi countryside, with an accent on Sufi mysticism. Still, the friendly congregation welcomes everyone. Although there are no guided tours, you may be able to get an appointment to have a look around.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Åkebergveien Mosque photo by Inge Knoff
Photo: Inge Knoff
Åkebergveien Mosque photo by Inge Knoff
Photo: Inge Knoff
 

 
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