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MAC Trieste - Introduction
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A walking tour around Trieste should begin at San Giusto, the largest hill in the city and the site of many buildings which were erected at a time when Trieste was still the ancient Roman city of Tergestum. Standing here on this large square, between the cattedrale, the castello medioevale (which has become one of the symbols of Trieste) and the partially reconstructed remains of the basilica, you will be able to enjoy a spectacular view. It will take in the gulf, the upland plains and the red roofs of the old houses in the historic city centre, leaving you with unforgettable memories of your stay in this easternmost corner of Italy.

Next, visit the church which was born of the union between the two preceding paleo-Christian basilicas, the castle (an excellent example of a military construction) and then descend towards the sea along the steep, narrow Via della Cattedrale. Here, as you approach the oldest part of the city (which the local council has been in the process of restoring in recent years), you will pass the Museum of Art History, the Orto lapidario (memorial garden), the Benedictine monastery of San Cipriano, and lower down, the Roman basilica of San Silvestro. You will find yourself walking down silent and narrow streets, inhabited predominantly by elderly people, where there are few shops and even fewer cars.

The Arco di Riccardo is a mere ten minutes walk away from San Giusto. This was erected in 30 B.C. and formed an integral part of the city wall during the Augustine period. If it's lunchtime, you will find a small restaurant (between partially ruined old houses) serving up regional cuisine in a relaxed setting where you can dine inexpensively.

If you continue down the Via Felice Venezian, you will get to the Trieste seafront and a street full of traffic, facing the sea which is partially given over to metered parking spaces. In front, you will see the Stazione Maritima, a beautiful building dating back to the 1930's which now houses the largest congress centre in the province.

Around fifty or sixty metres away to your right, you will see the Piazza dell'Unità d'Italia which is the largest seaside square in Europe. This piazza is held in very high regard by the people of Trieste, and it is in fact an amazing sight. It contains buildings dating back to the eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century which house the town hall, the prefecture, the regional council, the Assicurazioni Generali, the Duchi d'Aosta Hotel (one of the city's most elegant) and the Caffè degli Specchi, a large, historic café which attracts hundreds of people from all over Trieste every Sunday morning. It is, in short the heart of Trieste.

If you continue along the coast in the direction of the train station, you will see evidence of elegant nineteenth-century Trieste: neo-classical and Art Nouveau buildings including the Teatro Verdi (which is reminiscent of the near-perfect Scala in Milan), the Carciotto Palace (with its beautiful façade divided by six ionic columns) as well as the Canal Grande (built as a trade route) which runs inland from the sea towards the centre of Trieste.

From the large jetty on your left, you will be able to take in an unsurpassed night view of the illuminated coast. As the poet Umberto Saba wrote, the beauty of Trieste is in its variety; every corner you turn is like entering a different continent. You will find Italy, Austria, the East, the Levant, with its market traders in red fez's and lots more besides.

If you walk off in the opposite direction, you will get to an unusual building resembling a church which locals have even nick-named Santa Maria of the Guato (guato being the name of a small, commonly-found fish in local dialect); in reality, the buidling has housed an aquarium since 1913, and the structure which resembles a bell tower is nothing more than a tank inside which is a pump that sends seawater and nutrients down to the tanks where the fish are kept.

Now, leave the coast and head back to the Piazza dell'Unità and then on to the Piazza della Borsa (a pedestrianised area containing numerous beautiful buildings) where you wil find an old historical café called the Tergesteo which stands beneath the gallery of the same name. Then skirt around the police station until you get to the Teatro Romano. This is a semi-circular construction dating back to the first or second century A.D., but which was only discovered in the 1930's, during routine renovation work in the area.

From here, you will reach the commercial heart of Trieste with its shopping streets: Via Mazzini, Corso Italia, Via Carducci and Via Battisti. On Via Battisti you will also find the Caffè San Marco which with its typically Central European atmosphere has always been a favoured meeting place for literati and intellectuals, including the writer Claudio Magris). This area is full of the best shops in the city and is always clogged up with traffic.

The historic tram leaves from Piazza Oberdan, at the bottom of Via Carducci. This old-fashioned means of transport will take you from the heart of the city to Opicina, a typical village in the upland plains. Travelling by tram is a splendid experience, and it is well worth spending a day on this excursion.

Remaining close to the police station in the historic city centre, you should take the opportunity to visit the charming book and antique shops which form part of Trieste's long history. As you stroll through the streets and past the entranceways of the dimly-lit Cittavecchia - but also in areas which are less secluded and well-lit, such as the Via Mazzini - you will see rows of shop windows and arcades all displaying a cornucopia of knick-knacks and priceless objets from a bygone era.







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Arch of Riccardo


The only city gate that has stood the test of time.
Piazza del Barbacan
Trieste 34121
Italy
At the heart of old Triesta between narrow, quiet streets, not far from the very central Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia, we find the Arco di Riccardo, a monument which , according to many historians, dates back to 33 BCE and is the only gate of the city walls that has stood the test of time. But there is also another hypothesis: that the monument, seven meters high and five meters long, could in fact be an entrance to a former sanctuary. Historically a little hazy then, it is definitely worth a visit. Next to the Arch, in an enchanting setting, away from the traffic and confusion, there is a delicious restaurant, All'Arco di Riccardo, which offers typically local food, pleasantly served.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Arch of Riccardo photo by Le foto di Stigli
Photo: Le foto di Stigli
Arch of Riccardo photo by gio pope
Photo: gio pope
Arch of Riccardo photo by WojtAsia
Photo: WojtAsia
 

 
Cittavecchia


A spectacular area
Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia
Trieste, Trieste
Italy
Until the mid-1990s, this was the most run down area in the city, populated by drug addicts and delinquents. However, it has now become one of the most spectacular, enchanting areas in Trieste. Near Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia, it has been restored by the council, thanks to a huge, community grant. The area has renovated, and continues to renovate tens of exceptional, archaeological remains from ancient Rome, buried by centuries of urbanization. The buildings are now home to restaurants, hotels, a student house and many other tourist initiatives. Walking up the streets, it leads to the top of the Capitolino hill in around 20 minutes.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Cittavecchia photo by max sangermano
Photo: max sangermano
Cittavecchia photo by Corrado Grimaldi
Photo: Corrado Grimaldi
Cittavecchia photo by Laneve
Photo: Laneve
Cittavecchia photo by Vulcan Trieste
Photo: Vulcan Trieste
Cittavecchia photo by Paolo Badina
Photo: Paolo Badina
 

 
Civic Marine Aquarium


The home of the penguins
Riva Nazario Sauro, 1
Trieste 34123
Italy
+39 40 30 6201
In a city by the sea such as Trieste, there has to be an aquarium. Built in 1933, this sea museum has recently been restored, but still stands in its original building, which is like a church along the banks of Trieste, opposite Piazza Dell'Unita d'Italia. The fauna here is marine species, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms. There are also plenty of fish to look at as well as reptiles and turtles. Although don't miss the Penguins, who are the true stars of the place and the children's favourites.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Civic Marine Aquarium photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Civic Museum of History and Art


Journey into the past of Trieste
Via della Cattedrale, 15
Trieste 34121
Italy
+39 40 31 0500
Near the San Giusto castle and cathedral, this complex is divided in two; one part is the Museum of History and Art, and the other is the Orto Lapidario. It was built by the historical, Trieste patriot Domenico Rossetti and opened in 1843, and it is a beautiful garden where the base of the equestrian monument to Fabio Severo of the second century can be found. This has fragments of an inscription that bears witness to the construction of city walls by Ottaviano Augusto in AD 32, and some funeral monuments. The cenotaph of Johann Joachin Winckelmann is also here, the famous German archeologist who was killed in Trieste in 1768. Near the cathedral there is an underground passage that leads to the remains of the roman monument, while the other garden is surrounded by the fifteenth century city walls.

The museum is in an enchanting, neo classical building, dating from 1925. There are sculptures in the atrium, found in digs near the Roman Theatre, by Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia, including a portrait of Petronio Modesto. The first room is dedicated to Egypt, and has a mummy, and the second room has the finds of an Italian mission to the Swart valley, in Pakistan. Part of the first floor is dedicated to prehistoric times, and another part to the roman era with objects found in nearby Aquileia. The last room is reserved for a collection of Greek vases, including one dating from 400 AD.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Civic Museum of History and Art photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Corso Italia & Barriera Vecchia


Trieste
Italy
This is the commercial heart of the city, situated around ten minutes from the sea. It is characterised by numerous office blocks, fashion boutiques, chaotic traffic and a frenetic pace. From Via Carducci, Via Milano and Via Battisti to Via Valdirivo and Via Fabio Severo (where you will find the Court of Law and the prison)--you will waste precious time caught between traffic lights. An exception is the Viale XX Settembre--a beautiful tree-lined avenue which runs for several kilometres. Along here you will find over half of the cinemas in Trieste as well as a number of excellent ice cream parlours. At the bottom of this street, in the direction of Longera stands the Il Giulia shopping centre, behind which stands the Boschetto (or 'little wood')--an oasis of green in the middle of the city.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Corso Italia & Barriera Vecchia photo by Paolo Tosolini
Photo: Paolo Tosolini
Corso Italia & Barriera Vecchia photo by Mario Di Meglio
Photo: Mario Di Meglio
Corso Italia & Barriera Vecchia photo by Mario Di Meglio
Photo: Mario Di Meglio
Corso Italia & Barriera Vecchia photo by Siavush Randjbar-Daemi
Photo: Siavush Randjbar-Daemi
Corso Italia & Barriera Vecchia photo by Massimo Caregnato
Photo: Massimo Caregnato
 

 
Italian Unity Square


The biggest piazza in Europe, overlooking the sea, the city's front room
Place Unité d'Italie
Trieste
Italy
This is not simply a piazza, but the very heart of Trieste: its lounge, its soul, its business center, as well as the commercial and political center. Very busy of course during the week , it plays an important role on Sunday mornings when thousands of people descend on this large European piazza that overlooks the sea. Here, they drink coffee, meet friends, colleagues and acquaintances, all in a very unique atmosphere. The piazza also accommodates many concerts, festivals, shows and exhibitions. Shaped in a perfect rectangle and surrounded by amazing palaces: the Municipio with its clock tower; the Stratti, housing General Insurance and also the Caffè degli Specchi and the Palazzo del Lloyd Trestino, which once housed the oldest Italian navigation company. Finally there is also the Prefettura or government palace and the lovely liberty building that houses the fine Duca d'Aosta hotel. And at the piazza's center stands the 18th century Quattro Continenti fountain, the former terminal of the Maria Teresa d'Austria aqueduct. It would be a grave sin to visit Trieste and not have a coffee in this lovely piazza.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Italian Unity Square photo by David Harding
Photo: David Harding
Italian Unity Square photo by Luca Deboli
Photo: Luca Deboli
Italian Unity Square photo by Andrew Whitacre
Photo: Andrew Whitacre
Italian Unity Square photo by David Harding
Photo: David Harding
Italian Unity Square photo by scottpartee
Photo: scottpartee
Italian Unity Square photo by spaceodissey
Photo: spaceodissey
Italian Unity Square photo by spaceodissey
Photo: spaceodissey
Italian Unity Square photo by luca.candini
Photo: luca.candini
Italian Unity Square photo by Luca Deboli
Photo: Luca Deboli
 

 
Opicina


Trieste
Italy
Opicina itself is the largest of the villages on the upland plains. It is fairly self-contained and well worth a visit.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Opicina photo by Francesca Palazzi
Photo: Francesca Palazzi
Opicina photo by Erich Linkheu
Photo: Erich Linkheu
Opicina photo by paveries
Photo: paveries
Opicina photo by Andrea Barisani
Photo: Andrea Barisani
Opicina photo by marco annese
Photo: marco annese
Opicina photo by Walter Scherlich
Photo: Walter Scherlich
Opicina photo by Rob Flickenger
Photo: Rob Flickenger
 

 
Opicina Tram


A romantic and scenic trip out of the city
Carso
Trieste, Trieste
Italy
A scenic and romantic way to get up to Trieste's Carso is by going in the tram. This old rail system was opened in 1902 and has become part of local folklore, there are even local, traditional songs about it. The tram is managed by a transport business consortium and costs them hundreds of millions of Lire every year. It leaves from the city centre's Piazza Oberdan and travels the 5 kilometres up the Scorcola to the town of Obicina. It is far more than just a means of transport however; it is a large tourist attraction and represents an important part of the city's recent history as well as being part of the heart and soul of the city. The route it follows is extraordinary; passengers sit on the wooden benches and feel as if they are on an old fashioned merry-go-round. When looking out the windows they have a fantastic view of Trieste, the bay and Miramare castle.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Opicina Tram photo by mafe de baggis
Photo: mafe de baggis
Opicina Tram photo by Roberto Ventre
Photo: Roberto Ventre
Opicina Tram photo by rhythm beating silence aka rbs
Photo: rhythm beating silence aka rbs
Opicina Tram photo by andy.EOS
Photo: andy.EOS
 

 
Roman Civil Basilica


The remains of an old basilica
Colle Capitolino (San Giusto)
Trieste
Italy
At the foot of the San Giusto cathedral and castle, on the highest hill of the city, are the remains of a vast, roman basilica dating from the second century. The site was found in the 1930s, when the area was being renovated. The civil basilica had two floors with two apses. Part of the columns were reconstructed during the fascist period. From what remains, it is thought that the basilica was originally 90 meters long and 30 meters wide. It was an imposing building, as Trieste or Tergeste as it was called at the time, was an important city in the Empire. There is a nearby monument to the fallen soldiers of the First World War. From here an extraordinary panorama of the city and the gulf can be admired.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Roman Civil Basilica photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Roman Theatre


Roman Amphitheatre.
Via del Teatro Romano
Trieste 34121
Italy
This beautiful Roman amphitheatre was built between the I and II centuries AD by Quinto Petronio Modesto. He was the governor of Trieste under the emperor Trajan. It was uncovered between 1937 and 1939 (in fact it was covered with modern and medieval housing). The theatre is located between the Capitoline hill and Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia. It is worth taking a look even if it has been rather badly looked after. At one time it could seat some six thousand spectators in the seats which are built into the hill leading to San Giusto. The semicircle would have been adorned with statues at that time, these are now in the care of the city's history and art museum. It is thought that when it was built it faced toward the sea and was just outside the city walls.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Roman Theatre photo by Kees van Leijenhorst
Photo: Kees van Leijenhorst
Roman Theatre photo by Serena Tang
Photo: Serena Tang
Roman Theatre photo by Giuseppe Lucido
Photo: Giuseppe Lucido
 

 
San Giusto Castle


Old medieval castle
Piazza della Cattedrale, 2
Trieste 34121
Italy
+39 40 30 9362
One of the symbols of the city, this castle is set on its highest hill. The building, started in 1470 on the site of a Venetian fort, was not finished until 1630. A passage to the courtyard leads to the site museum and a restaurant. On the ground floor, there is the chapel dedicated to San Giorgio. A large staircase lined with with armor leads to the Venetian Room on whose ceiling is a large painting of the Allegory of Venice, by Andrea Celesti (1637-1712). On the second floor is a collection of armor. Admission: EUR 3.50.

Review © 2007, Wcities
San Giusto Castle photo by Eus - Loredana Miele
Photo: Eus - Loredana Miele
San Giusto Castle photo by Eus - Loredana Miele
Photo: Eus - Loredana Miele
San Giusto Castle photo by the.puppeteer
Photo: the.puppeteer
San Giusto Castle photo by Diego Penello
Photo: Diego Penello
San Giusto Castle photo by Carlo Fonda
Photo: Carlo Fonda
San Giusto Castle photo by max sangermax
Photo: max sangermax
 

 
San Giusto Cathedral


Cathedral of medieval origins
Piazza della Cattedrale, 3
Trieste 34121
Italy
+39 40 31 0500
Just a 20-minute walk from Piazza dell'Unita d'Italia, this cathedral is a symbol of Trieste. It was built in 1300, when two, pre-existing basilicas were merged, forming the vast, central nave. There is a beautiful sandstone facade and a bell tower that was built in 1337. There are Byzantine mosaics in the enchanting interiors and a 13th century chapel enclosed in a rich Baroque railing. The right nave is the chapel dedicated to San Giusto, and the Bourbons of Spain are buried in the crypt. Admission: Free.

Review © 2007, Wcities
San Giusto Cathedral photo by Matteo Caldon
Photo: Matteo Caldon
San Giusto Cathedral photo by Verónica Cerletti
Photo: Verónica Cerletti
San Giusto Cathedral photo by Verónica Cerletti
Photo: Verónica Cerletti
San Giusto Cathedral photo by Christer Zeeck
Photo: Christer Zeeck
San Giusto Cathedral photo by Linnea Kickasola
Photo: Linnea Kickasola
San Giusto Cathedral photo by Flavio De Pasquale
Photo: Flavio De Pasquale
San Giusto Cathedral photo by paolo longo
Photo: paolo longo
San Giusto Cathedral photo by bigfishsr
Photo: bigfishsr
 

 
Other Schmapplets in this city related to "Trieste - Introduction"
Trieste - Top Attractions
Trieste - Top Events
Trieste - Top Hotels
Trieste - Top Restaurants
Trieste - Top Nightlife
Trieste - By Car

Other nearby cities:
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Florence (313 miles)
Munich (327 miles)
Vienna (330 miles)
Milan (360 miles)
Genoa (406 miles)
Rome (426 miles)

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