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Trieste Italy |
Barcola is only a short walk away from Trieste and is home to the Review © 2007, Wcities |
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A monument to those killed by Slav communists |
Basovizza San Lorenzo Trieste, Trieste Italy |
If you take the road for the small town of San Lorenzo out of the city up on the Kras Plateau, on the right you will see the doline of Basovizza. This is a spruce lignite quarry from last century which became a national monument after WW2 to the thousands of Italian soldiers and civilians killed by Communist Slav troops under Marshal Tito. These troops were thrown into Kras holes similar to this one. The depth was originally 300 meters but during the 1950s it was reduced to about 135 after the accumulation of war materials and, mostly, corpses. After the conflict, numerous attempts were made to recover the remains of the bodies across the whole of the plateau, often with success, but at Basovizza, unfortunately, there were too many and so it was decided to make the doline their tomb. A bronze epigraph on the monument says, "Honor and Christian piety be to those who fell. Their sacrifice is a constant reminder to the living of the ways of justice and love that lead to true peace". Over the years, Presidents of Italy and other politicians have knelt in front of this epigraph, the symbol of the Communist ferocity. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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A mini Rio de Janeiro |
Varie sedi della citta Via Roma 20 (Office) Trieste, Trieste 34015 Italy +39 40 33 0616 http://www.carnevaldemuja.com/ |
This is a popular carnival with ancient roots; the Muggia carnival dates back to 1420 - the year in which it was decided to start a society for carnival entertainment. Today, this carnival is still considered one of the most important in Italy, second only to Venice and Viareggio. With masked balls, processions, extraordinary costumes, dance shows and music in the piazzas, the carnival attracts thousands of people from all over the region to this small, eastern, edge of Italy which is transformed into a small, Rio de Janeiro on the sea. In the last 50 years, there have been 94 companies, 320 band complexes and more than 70,000 costumes. Despite a serious lack of funds, this is still an enchanting, lovely event. See the website for further details. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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The most powerful lighthouse in Europe |
Strada del Friuli, 141 Trieste, Trieste Italy +39 40 41 0461 |
Reopened after years of restoration work, the Victory Lighthouse is certainly worth the 200 or so steps to arrive at the top. There is a magnificent view of the whole of the gulf of Trieste, the city and part of the karstic coast. Built from white stone on a wide base, the lighthouse was constructed during the 1920s on the design of a famous local architect, Arduino Berlam, and is dedicated to all the sailors that were lost during World War I. Above the column, the capital supports the top designed to resemble the mast of a ship in which the light itself is fitted. The light container is covered with a bronze dome and decorated with a scale design. On the tip of the dome stands the embossed copper statue of Victory designed by sculptor Giovanni Mayer and produced by Giovanni Srebot. Mayer was also responsible for the statue of the sailor attached to the anchor of the torpedo boat Audace, the first Italian ship to enter the port of Trieste in 1918, so signaling the return of the city to Italy. This lighthouse is thought to have the greatest range in Europe. Today its function is much reduced but it remains one of the symbols of Venezia Giulia. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Natural cave in the Guinness book of records as the largest touristic cave in the world! |
Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/a Trieste 34100 Italy +39 40 32 7312 |
This enormous cave, first opened to the public in 1908, is large enough to contain the entire basilica of Saint Peter. Because of its special characteristics and constant temperature of 12°C, it is the site of scientific experiments of world interest. The oldest speleological society in Europe runs the caves and organizes guided tours all year round. A series of routes, some of which have only been opened recently, allow visitors to admire the cave (illuminated by spotlights) from different angles. You can also visit the small museum of archeological and paleontological materials from the area. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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An extraordinary church -a little cheese |
Località Contovello, 455 Trieste 34017 Italy +39 40 22 5290 |
The people of Trieste refer affectionately to this temple as the "little cheese" because of its triangular shape. In fact, the Mariano Temple of Monte Grisa is an extraordinary construction. Its bulk dominates the whole city and the beautiful gulf below it. It is on one of the most beautiful and attractive parts of the Carso and the view from the top is breathtaking. It is definitely worth making the tortuous ascent up to the church. It was built under the wishes of the then bishop Antonio Santin in 1945. It was built for diplomatic reasons during the war over Italian sovereignty over Trieste (which was challenged by Yugoslavian troops under Marshall Tito). The church was dedicated to Mary, "mother and queen", by Pope John XXIII in 1959. They intended to transform it into a symbol of solidarity between east and west. This plan was finished in 1965 and was consecrated on May 22 a year later. Since then it has provided a destination for pilgrims from all over Italy and abroad. It's seen as an oasis for prayer. The interior is very sober and perhaps a little too bleak - there aren't any wall paintings. There is however a beautiful crucifix which is by Trieste's sculptor Marcello Mascherini. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Enchanting castle looking over the sea |
Viale Miramare Trieste 34136 Italy +39 40 22 4143 http://www.castello-miramare.it |
This castle was the home of Maximilian until he was forced to leave and become the Emperor of Mexico. The next resident, Duke Amedeo of Savoy made it the seat for various military commands. In 1955, it was transformed into a museum. The castle still has the original furniture commissioned by Maximilian. There is a chapel; the Japanese and Chinese rooms, rich in oriental ornaments; and the apartments where the Duke of Savoy lived. Miramare is set in an extraordinary park, which extends over 22 hectares. Guided tours are available upon request: call for tour, parking and admission fees. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Trieste Italy |
This is a small town (one of six) which lies around ten kilometres from the centre of Trieste. It is a seaside town with a strong fishing tradition, and was the last fortification before the state border. It has recently been completely restructured and contains features which are reminiscent of the istroveneto period. Take a walk through its narrow streets, past the fishing boats, which are anchored in its beautiful port. The shops are small and relatively modest, but life here is still extremely pleasant. To get here by sea, you need simply set sail in the opposite direction of Venice. Frenetic building work is now taking place where the glorious shipyards of San Rocco once stood. A giant tourist complex is being built; this will comprise of hundreds of moorings for boats, hotels, sports centres, restaurants and apartments. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Beautiful village near the border |
Via Battisti Trieste, Trieste Italy |
This is a beautiful town by the sea of Venetian origin. In the 18th Century it had a vote of loyalty with Venice and its historic center has many, typically Venetian, architectural and structural features such as the narrow, twisting alleyways. In 1998 the historic center of the town was completely renovated and pedestrianized. The old Mandracchio is a must see, a small port surrounded by pastel colored houses where boats of old fisherman can be found. There is also the cathedral, with an unmistakable Gothic facade, dedicated to the saints Giovanni and Paolo. Encircled by medieval walls, Muggia is dominated by a fourteenth century castle, which has been restored many times and is now abandoned. Only a tower and traces of two doors still remain of the old, defensive structure. In the main square is the beautiful Loggia Municipale, with the 15th-century San Marco lion. Muggia is also famous for its carnival, with popular, ancient traditions, and for its enchanting basilica of roman origin, that everyone knows as the church of Muggia, and that overlooks the town from a hill near the Slovenian border. A small motorway links Trieste and Muggia, and for more information, contact the tourist office. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Typical Alpine refuge at 80 metres above sea level |
Bagnoli della Rosandra Trieste, Trieste 34018 Italy +39 40 22 8147 |
This refuge is located at the entrance to Val Rosandra, in one of the most unusual and evocative corners of the Carso Triestino, on the left-hand bank of the stream. The local environment is very particular to this area - the vegetation, the rocky walls, and the caves evoke an alpine landscape, but it is only 80 metres above sea level. The Premuda is the lowest Italian mountain refuge. It was opened by the Società Alpina delle Giulie in 1940, and is the base for the "Emilio Comici" National Alpinism School, as well as being and ideal base for excursions into the valley. It is only 20-30 minutes outside the city (to get there just go towards Muggia and then follow the signs to Val Rosandra), but it is immersed in a sort of natural paradise. The Premuda is a stone building with a large garden and a very big car park. It is like a typical Alpine refuge. It is very busy during the Summer when its full of cavers, climbers, naturalists, and families on holiday. It doesn't have any beds. It is also easy to reach by bus, the nearest stop is just a few hundred metres away in the village of Bagnoli. Obviously the food and drink available is nothing out of the ordinary. As in all refuges you eat simple, but tasty food. The food is mostly made up of sliced ham and cheese, but there are also a few hot dishes such as pasta, soups, and gnocchi. It is the ideal place to start your excursion from, and is in a beautiful location. The refuge is shut during the month of February. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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Enjoyable walk dedicated to German author |
Sentiero Rilke Trieste Italy |
This beautiful shore path has woods on one side and breathtaking views over the Sistiana Bay on the other. It is only a few kilometers long and an easy walk. It starts from the seasonal base of the Azienda di promozione turistica di Sistiana and ends at the entrance to the village of Duino. To get to this path from Trieste, take the number 44 bus, which stops across the road from the head of the path. If you drive, then be aware that there is limited parking space—you might want to park further down the road. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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The worst horrors of the second world war |
Via Ratto della Pileria, 43 Trieste 34148 Italy +39 40 82 6202 |
This building became the site of the only extermination camp in Italy with the German occupation in 1943. It has been a national monument since 1965. 3,000 to 5,000 people lost their lives here. At the end of the war the building was partially destroyed by fleeing Nazis, trying to eliminate proof of the horrors they committed. Restored in 1975, this is a frightening place to visit; the death cells are open to visit as well as 17 detention cells, and a historic, photographic exhibition. Do not miss out on a visit. Admission: Free. Review © 2007, Wcities |
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