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MAC Valencia - Historical Background
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Tracing the historical origins of Valencia will take you back in time to 138 B.C. when the Romans, after the Second Punic War, set foot in this land and founded the city they called "Valentia". Not much is left from this period, although some archaeological remains have been found in the Plaza de la Almoina. In nearby Sagunto, a historical town just a few kilometres from the city centre, however, you will find fantastic ruins, including a Roman theatre.

Barbarians & Plague

After the fall of the Roman Empire came the barbarians and, later, the Visigoths. Both left their mark on the city. Not much is known about the Visigothic period, although, once again in the Plaza de la Almoina, archaeologists have found the remains of a funerary Visigothic chapel. During their reign, there were countless battles and terrible periods of economic strife which, together with an outbreak of the plague, led to social havoc. This situation was taken advantage of by the Moors, who occupied the territory peacefully in 709 A.D.

Moorish Invasion

When Islamic culture settled in, Valencia prospered thanks to a booming trade in paper, silk, leather, ceramics, glass and silverwork. The architectural legacy from this period is abundant in Valencia and can still be appreciated today in the remains of the old walls, the Baños del Almirante bath house, Portal de Valldigna street and even the Cathedral and the tower, el Miguelete, which was the minaret of the old mosque.

After Almanzor's death, the state was divided into various kingdoms, known as "Taifas". These would soon be conquered by legendary Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, el "Cid Campeador" during the Christian re-conquest of Spain. After "El Cid" died, King James I finally took over the city for the Catholics in 1238 A.D.

Medieval and Renaissance Valencia



Prosperity through Trade

Continuing on this quick journey through time, we reach medieval Valencia. In the 15th century, the city experienced an unequal period of prosperity, which, thanks to a rapid development in agricultural and industrial production, expanded its trade around the Mediterranean. During the reign of Alfons the Magnanimous, in fact, Valencia was considered to be one of the richest capitals in Europe, both for the range of its cultural activities as well as its financial power.

Economic Failure and Revolution

Unfortunately, there soon came a period of economic and political turmoil. The financial support provided by Valencian bankers to the Spanish Crown for the discovery of the Americas created serious economic problems in the city, while the upper-classes lived off their unearned income, not investing in any existing or new industries. The result of all this instability was an uprising by local trade unions and the wars known as the "Guerras de Germanías".

But the worst was yet to come. Total economic collapse would come when the Moors and Jews were definitively expelled and the ruling nobility were reaffirmed in their position. During the War of Spanish Succession between the Hapsburg and Bourbon royal families and their supporters, another conflict erupted in Valencia between peasants ("maulets") and nobility ("botiflers"). The upper-classes won at the battle of Almansa in 1707, resulting in a period of severe repression and the consolidation of a centralist monarchy which meant a loss of political and cultural autonomy.

Remnants of the Past

The "Ciutat Vella" (Old Quarter, in the local language) is the historic centre of the city and still has marvellous examples of buildings dating from the Medieval period, such as part of the walls and the only two remaining gates: the Torres de Quart and Torres de Serranos towers, or the incredible Lonja de Seda (Silk Market). Even the layout of this part of Valencia can be traced in large part to this period (Calle de los Caballeros street, Plaza de Manises, etc.).

The splendour of the Renaissance also left its mark on the city and perhaps the most beautiful example is the monumental Real Colegio del Patriarca seminary, which has one of the most exquisite cloisters from this period.

Blasco Ibáñez's Valencia

The 1800s did not get off to a good start, with terrible epidemics and the restoration of an absolute monarchy under Ferdinand VII. However by the turn of the century, Valencia experienced another surge in economic well-being thanks to improvements made in agricultural techniques and the export of citric fruits, wine and rice, as well as new means of transport and industries.

An important historical reference from this period is Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, a notable Valencian writer. In his work, he perfectly describes the land, sea and passions of the people who lived in Valencia at this time. Blasco Ibáñez talks of a Valencia full of art and life, welcoming and majestic, with old palaces (Palacio de Benicarló, Palacio de Justicia) and elegant mansions, or the religiousness of the land and the stones of its churches (San Agustín, Santa Catalina); he also highlights the contrast between the hustle and bustle of the Estación del Norte train station or the Central Market, and the open, friendly character of the seafaring inhabitants along the coast.

Contemporary Valencia

Luckily, there is still a lot of old Valencia to be found in the city today. Modernity blends in harmoniously with the historical past, combining technological developments to historical ways of life. The latest great project, the City of Arts and Sciences, is perhaps the best reflection of the enterprising nature of Valencians. Valencia is a city that legends are made of; it looks to the future expectantly, but is proud of its past.







Copyright 1999-2005 Wcities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Contact Wcities

Arab Wall


Remains of old Arab wall
Calle de Caballeros 22
Valencia 46001
Spain
The old city of Valencia was surrounded by a wall of which today there only remain two of its original entrances and a few bits and pieces scattered about. The two entrances are the impressive Torres de Serranos and Torres de Quart towers and gateways. While walking along the narrow and tiny streets in the old quarter, you can find one of the old wall's remaining bits here on Portal de Valldigna street. It is an archway built in 1440 leading into what was the old Arab quarter. This structure is important for historical, cultural, and architectural reasons. From this last perspective, the structure is noteworthy: It consists of a semi-circular arch atop two side pillars. It's worth a visit.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Arab Wall photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Benicarló Palace


15th century palace
Plaza de San Lorenzo
Valencia 46003
Spain
+34 96 387 6100
Todays Valencian Parliament is seated in the Benicarlo Palace in central San Lorenzo plaza. The construction of this building, recently renovated, dates back to the 15th century. Its general style is gothic, though the facade evidences various transformations and make-overs suited to the tastes and styles of the various centuries since its original construction. In its beginnings it was a palace for an illustrious Valencian family, the Dukes of Gandia. The back of the palace hides a lush garden that evokes memories of the grandeur achieved by this ancient city in the past. Unfortunately, it cannot be visited.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Benicarló Palace photo by Christopher Grant
Photo: Christopher Grant
Benicarló Palace photo by Christopher Grant
Photo: Christopher Grant
 

 
Central Market


Buy fresh vegetables in an architectural masterpiece
Plaza del Mercado 6
Valencia 46001
Spain
+34 96 382 9101
http://www.mercadocentralvalen...
One of Europe's largest markets and a masterpiece of modernist architecture, Valencia´s Mercado Central is a joyously lively, colourful and welcoming place to do your shopping. Visit in the morning and you'll see an astounding array of fresh produce attractively displayed in all the stalls. It opened in 1928 opposite La Lonja. It's a huge 8000 square metre expanse of steel and glass decorated with typically colourful Valencian ceramic tiles. Proud local architects Soler March and Guardia Vich even included the colours of the regional flag (Senyera) in its windows.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Central Market photo by Xavi Calvo
Photo: Xavi Calvo
Central Market photo by Alan Moroney
Photo: Alan Moroney
Central Market photo by Brett Emerson
Photo: Brett Emerson
Central Market photo by Fred Shively
Photo: Fred Shively
Central Market photo by Alvaro Munoz-Aycuens
Photo: Alvaro Munoz-Aycuens
Central Market photo by bastir_2000
Photo: bastir_2000
Central Market photo by Andrew Virnuls
Photo: Andrew Virnuls
Central Market photo by Photocapy
Photo: Photocapy
Central Market photo by raymondcox
Photo: raymondcox
Central Market photo by Chelsea Van Manen
Photo: Chelsea Van Manen
Central Market photo by Dirk-Jan Hoek
Photo: Dirk-Jan Hoek
Central Market photo by Tim Cooper
Photo: Tim Cooper
Central Market photo by Kevin Willison
Photo: Kevin Willison
Central Market photo by Alfred Straaf
Photo: Alfred Straaf
Central Market photo by Martin Cleary
Photo: Martin Cleary
Central Market photo by Dave Roberts
Photo: Dave Roberts
Central Market photo by Anna Faherty
Photo: Anna Faherty
Central Market photo by DaiLeeN
Photo: DaiLeeN
Central Market photo by Ben Hartzell
Photo: Ben Hartzell
Central Market photo by El Soma
Photo: El Soma
 

 
City Centre


Valencia
Spain
A good point to start a sightseeing trip through the city is without a doubt the historic centre of town. The Ayuntamiento (Town council) and Correos (Main Post Office) buildings stand out as some impressive buildings worth visiting. If you head toward the Plaza de la Reina, this large square introduces you into an older part of town with turn-of-the-century buildings and just beyond that, the historic Old Quarter and the Barrio del Carmen neighbourhood. Some of the buildings in this area date from the period of Arab domination of the city and others incorporate the old walls into their structure. The palaces in this part have been restored and turned into luxury restaurants or official government buildings. A walk along the narrow streets will give you a flavour of the past, combined with the modernity that this area has to offer.

Review © 2007, Wcities
City Centre photo by Lauren Cox
Photo: Lauren Cox
City Centre photo by Priscilla Yuen
Photo: Priscilla Yuen
City Centre photo by Ilango Leonardo Srir
Photo: Ilango Leonardo Srir
City Centre photo by Chris O'Connell
Photo: Chris O'Connell
City Centre photo by Barbara Raekson
Photo: Barbara Raekson
 

 
City of the Arts and Sciences


Journey to the future
Avenida Instituto Obrero de Valencia, s/n
Valencia 46013
Spain
+34 902 10 0031
http://www.cac.es
The first of its kind in Spain, this totally white futuristic cityscape made up of enormous modern buildings is the work of famous local architect Santiago Calatrava. You'll find it in the Túria river bed. The complex spreads out over 350000m2 and consists of four different but related parts: the Arts Centre, Science Museum, planetarium and Ocean Park. The science museum and planetarium are open to the public while the other buildings are still under construction.

Review © 2007, Wcities
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by JCuerva
Photo: JCuerva
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Sindy Nero
Photo: Sindy Nero
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Carlos Mejía
Photo: Carlos Mejía
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Roberto Pastor Ortiz
Photo: Roberto Pastor Ortiz
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Daniel Sancho
Photo: Daniel Sancho
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Andrea Dell'Amico
Photo: Andrea Dell'Amico
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by claudia nicolini
Photo: claudia nicolini
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Mike Gibbs
Photo: Mike Gibbs
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Emilio Perez Araujo
Photo: Emilio Perez Araujo
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Amanda Timms
Photo: Amanda Timms
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Paul Latimer
Photo: Paul Latimer
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Juanma Carrillo
Photo: Juanma Carrillo
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Richard Hayter
Photo: Richard Hayter
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by comakut
Photo: comakut
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by miquelet
Photo: miquelet
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Marcos Castellano
Photo: Marcos Castellano
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Javier Martínez
Photo: Javier Martínez
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Tamas Kooning Lansbe
Photo: Tamas Kooning Lansbe
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Jean-Charles Eloi
Photo: Jean-Charles Eloi
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Ariel Diacovetzky
Photo: Ariel Diacovetzky
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Alex D'Agosta
Photo: Alex D'Agosta
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Héctor Escudero
Photo: Héctor Escudero
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by JOSE MANUEL MORCILLO
Photo: JOSE MANUEL MORCILLO
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by ilchicco
Photo: ilchicco
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Anben
Photo: Anben
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Elmar van Reijswoud
Photo: Elmar van Reijswoud
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Mirjana Papez
Photo: Mirjana Papez
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by James Hickford
Photo: James Hickford
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by BenChild.com
Photo: BenChild.com
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Pierre Blariau
Photo: Pierre Blariau
City of the Arts and Sciences photo by Andreea Cojocaru
Photo: Andreea Cojocaru
 

 
El Almirante Baths


Only remaining Arab baths
Calle de los Baños del Almirante 3
Valencia 46003
Spain
The Baños del Almirante (Admiral's Baths), also called Abd-al-Malik, are just a short distance form the Plaza del Temple. This Arab bath house was built in the 13th century, shortly before the triumphal entrance and conquest by (Catholic) Jaime I. It is the only one remaining in the city of the original 10 at that time. In 1963, the decorative touches added in the 19th century were removed to restore its original appearance. The doorway is interesting, in a typical Arabic style, with a horseshoe-shaped entry leading to a narrow passageway decorated in colorful tiles, some dating from the Arab times. The baths were renovated in 1986 and are now open to the public. Guided tours begin every half hour, during which the front door remains closed.

Review © 2007, Wcities
El Almirante Baths photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
El Miguelete Belltower


Panoramic Stairwell
Conjunto Catedralicio
Plaza de la Reina, s/n
Valencia 46001
Spain
+34 96 391 8127
It's worth climbing the 207 steps of the catedral belltower's spiral staircase to get the best views of the city. From nearly 60m in the air you can see everything around you, including the tower's 12 huge bells, the largest weighing 11000 kilos. The distinctive octagonal structure was built during the late 14th and early 15th centuries in a Gothic style similar to the belltowers in Lérida and Narbonne. Admission: (EUR 2.00)

Review © 2007, Wcities
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Manolo-lopez
Photo: Manolo-lopez
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Daniel J. Cartwright
Photo: Daniel J. Cartwright
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Leif Eirik Skaue
Photo: Leif Eirik Skaue
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Karina CW
Photo: Karina CW
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Joao Alves
Photo: Joao Alves
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Charbel Stockmans Daou
Photo: Charbel Stockmans Daou
El Miguelete Belltower photo by bdmc
Photo: bdmc
El Miguelete Belltower photo by soonforward
Photo: soonforward
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Daniel Sun
Photo: Daniel Sun
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Javier Terol
Photo: Javier Terol
El Miguelete Belltower photo by Jose Wendy
Photo: Jose Wendy
El Miguelete Belltower photo by maic_her
Photo: maic_her
 

 
North Station


Very interesting Modernist building
Xàtiva, 24
Valencia 46002
Spain
+34 902 24 0202 / +34 902 24 3402
http://www.renfe.es/
This train station is another example of Modernist art at its best. It's found next to the bullring, on Xàtiva Street, and it was built between 1909 and 1917 by Demetrio Ribes. One of its most noteworthy features is the central hall with beautiful mosaics representing delicate flowers and more. The bays are as attractive now as they were years ago, and still have the elegance you might find in an old black and white movie. This building is perhaps a good reflection of the changes and culture in Valencia at the turn of the last century. All of this is now harmoniously mixed with the most modern technology in trains and transportation. From this station leave commuter trains and trains to the main Spanish and European cities.

Review © 2007, Wcities
North Station photo by Erwin Blezer
Photo: Erwin Blezer
North Station photo by angelo greco
Photo: angelo greco
North Station photo by David Smith
Photo: David Smith
 

 
Palace of Justice


18th century neoclassical building
Calle del Palacio de Justicia
Valencia 46003
Spain
+34 96 387 8100
The Palacio de Justicia (Palace of Justice) separates the Plaza de Alfonso el Magnanimo and the Plaza Porta del Mar. It was declared a National Historic and Artistic Monument in 1982. It is neoclassical in style though you can see certain flourishes not normally associated with this style of architecture. It was constructed between 1758 and 1802, and served originally as a customs-house, where contracts for all sea trade were made. In 1828 it was converted into a tobacco processing factory. This would be its function until 1914 when the architect, Vicente Rodriguez, with some very important remodeling, turned it into the Palacio de Justicia we can appreciate today. One of the most notable features of this palace are the statues of Charles III accompanied by two notable allegorical figures on top, created by Ignacio Vergara in the 18th century.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Palace of Justice photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Plaza de Manises


Surrounded by beautiful buildings
Plaza de Manises
Valencia 46003
Spain
Plaza de Manises is in the heart of "Ciutat Vella" (the old city) and is where aristocratic Caballeros street ends, coming from Plaza de la Virgen. It's a small square, though surrounded by beautiful and unique buildings which have been reformed and now house government offices. This is the case for the Palacio de Batlia palace which is practically touching the Palacio del Marqués de la Scala (15th and 16th centuries), now housing the central government's representative offices in Valencia. Another building worth note is the Palacio de la Generalitat, built in the 15th century and a good example of Valencian gothic architecture, currently the seat of the Autonomous Community of Valencia's government.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Plaza de Manises photo by Carquinyol
Photo: Carquinyol
 

 
Plaza de la Almoina


Most Important Archaeological Site
Plaza de la Almoina, s/n
Valencia 46003
Spain
Plaza de l'Almoina (or Alms Plaza) is a small square situated next to the Cathedral that has gained great importance for hiding some of the greatest archaeological treasures in the city. Excavation in Plaza de l'Almoina started in 1985. Four years later the former building called San Vicente's Jail was demolished, and to everyone's surprise they discovered important remnants of past civilizations: What appeared to be part of a Roman road, a Visigothic funeral chapel, Arab baths, and more. These are just some of the important finds in this plaza. In the archeological site on San Vincente Martir, you will find an audiovisual explanation of this plaza and its archaeological treasures in three alternating languages: Spanish, Valencian or English.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Plaza de la Almoina photo by Ana Soto
Photo: Ana Soto
 

 
Quart Towers


Legacy of war
Calle de Guillem de Castro 92
Valencia 46001
Spain
You can still see the damage caused to these tall, solid, Gothic towers by French artillery in 1808 during the Peninsular War. They were built in the 15th century by architect Pere Bonfill as an entrance through the medieval defensive wall. The road from here led to the town of Quart de Poblet, hence the name. They're now an official national monument.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Quart Towers photo by King Coyote
Photo: King Coyote
Quart Towers photo by Fabian Gonzalez
Photo: Fabian Gonzalez
Quart Towers photo by Marlene Lokin
Photo: Marlene Lokin
Quart Towers photo by Antonio Zugaldia
Photo: Antonio Zugaldia
Quart Towers photo by Catuxa Seoane
Photo: Catuxa Seoane
Quart Towers photo by Long LAM
Photo: Long LAM
Quart Towers photo by Raúl García Carrero
Photo: Raúl García Carrero
Quart Towers photo by dario lorenzetti
Photo: dario lorenzetti
Quart Towers photo by Ana y Dani
Photo: Ana y Dani
Quart Towers photo by christian cardona suárez
Photo: christian cardona suárez
Quart Towers photo by Luis PF
Photo: Luis PF
Quart Towers photo by mireia albero
Photo: mireia albero
Quart Towers photo by Maya the Bee
Photo: Maya the Bee
Quart Towers photo by creative4rent
Photo: creative4rent
Quart Towers photo by Isaac Babbs
Photo: Isaac Babbs
Quart Towers photo by Joan R. Bellido
Photo: Joan R. Bellido
Quart Towers photo by luzmayjan
Photo: luzmayjan
Quart Towers photo by Carlos Micó Reche
Photo: Carlos Micó Reche
Quart Towers photo by Tania
Photo: Tania
Quart Towers photo by Arnim Schulz
Photo: Arnim Schulz
Quart Towers photo by PsySearch  ॐ (( Free
Photo: PsySearch ॐ (( Free
Quart Towers photo by Paloma Gómez
Photo: Paloma Gómez
Quart Towers photo by Jose M. Hortelano
Photo: Jose M. Hortelano
 

 
Royal College of Corpus Christi or Church of the Patriarchy


Founded by San Juan de Ribera
Calle de la Nave 3
Valencia 46003
Spain
This school and seminary was founded in 1583 by San Juan de Ribera. It is an important building architecturally for reflecting the importance the Italian Renaissance had in Spain. The structure takes up an entire city block, deliberately built in front of the original university building so that the students and seminarists could easily attend relevant classes. The main entrance on Nave street shows a mix of architectural styles, and the main double vestibule or hall separates the church from the "Capilla de la Inmaculada" chapel, both of which are worthy of a visit. But perhaps this seminary's most important feature architecturally is the cloistered patio, considered one of the most beautiful within the Spanish Renaissance. The building also houses the Patriarca museum where you can contemplate a selection of paintings by Archbishop Riberas as well as many other artists. All of these works are respresentative of the painting done in the 16th and 17th centuries. Here you'll find works by Juan de Juanes, el Greco, Novaro and Baglione, among others.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Royal College of Corpus Christi or Church of the Patriarchy photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Sagunto


Most important Roman legacy
Valencia 46500
Spain
+34 96 351 0417
Sagunto is a town located not very far from the city of Valencia towards the north. It is in the county called "El Camp de Morvedre". This town is known by historians for its fierce and tragic resistance to Hanibal's forces in 220 B.C. This resistance lasted 8 months and in the end, the citizens set fire to the city and all died. Today Sagunto is, with reason, the most visted city in the province of Valencia. In this town you will find a Roman theater, one of the most important Roman legacies in all of Spain. There is also a medieval castle built on top of the remains of forts from previous centuries, while serving as site for many important historical events and battles. Because of its size, it had to be divided into seven different parts in order to be defended. Other monuments of both historic and artistic interest that make the trip to this town worth it are the church of El Salvador from the 13th century, the church of Santa Maria from the 14th and 15th centuries, the old Jewish quarter, and the Hermita de la Sangre hermitage. Transport: Trains leave the Estacion del Norte station in Valencia every half hour.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Sagunto photo by Dana & Sonia
Photo: Dana & Sonia
Sagunto photo by Paul Michael Burton
Photo: Paul Michael Burton
Sagunto photo by Javier Valencia
Photo: Javier Valencia
Sagunto photo by Gema Fernandez
Photo: Gema Fernandez
Sagunto photo by rocio
Photo: rocio
Sagunto photo by Jorden Hellemans
Photo: Jorden Hellemans
Sagunto photo by falvarez
Photo: falvarez
Sagunto photo by Pablo Picasso
Photo: Pablo Picasso
Sagunto photo by d_orban80
Photo: d_orban80
Sagunto photo by Pablo Andreu
Photo: Pablo Andreu
Sagunto photo by pablo venegas romero
Photo: pablo venegas romero
Sagunto photo by Gabriel Konzevik
Photo: Gabriel Konzevik
Sagunto photo by Guido Mescalito
Photo: Guido Mescalito
Sagunto photo by Susana Prades
Photo: Susana Prades
Sagunto photo by hansbrinker
Photo: hansbrinker
Sagunto photo by Francisco Avila
Photo: Francisco Avila
Sagunto photo by jvillaplana
Photo: jvillaplana
 

 
San Agustín Church


Former monastery for hermit monks
Plaza de San Agustín 1
Valencia 46001
Spain
+34 96 352 6870
San Agustín Church is now what was once the monastery for hermit monks in the order of the namesake saint. The original Medieval building was covered later by baroque and classical ornamentation, though a more recent attempt was made to recreate the original gothic style. Although the church is today a part of the hustle and bustle of the city centre - it's located near Norte Station, it was originally in the middle of the fields, far from the old walls of the city. When you enter this church, there really is a sense of solemnity to it, and the huge windows around the main altar let in warm sunlight, creating the marvellous effect of peace and tranquility, exactly what the original monks were looking for.

Review © 2007, Wcities
San Agustín Church photo by Angel Salguero
Photo: Angel Salguero
San Agustín Church photo by Mª José Vela
Photo: Mª José Vela
San Agustín Church photo by cogozalez1
Photo: cogozalez1
San Agustín Church photo by Héctor Rodríguez
Photo: Héctor Rodríguez
 

 
Santa Catalina Church


Most picturesque church
Plaza de Santa Catalina, s/n
Valencia 46001
Spain
+34 96 391 7713
If you walk down La Paz street heading towards the Plaza de la Reina, you will see Santa Catalina church's beautiful and baroque bell tower. Once in the plaza, you can get a full appreciation for the beauty and ornateness of the church, contrasting with the sobriety of "El Miguelete's", the Cathedral bell tower. These two towers are, according to popular legend, husband and wife. Santa Catalina's origins date back to the time of Catholic conquest of the city, when in a demonstration of power over the conquered Moors, king Jaime I built wonderful structures throughout the city such as this one. Santa Catalina, known as a baroque church, is really much older. Behind the baroque facade and in the interior you will find an early gothic structure.

Review © 2007, Wcities
Santa Catalina Church photo by Marta S. Gufstasson
Photo: Marta S. Gufstasson
Santa Catalina Church photo by jelen08
Photo: jelen08
Santa Catalina Church photo by Lutetia
Photo: Lutetia
Santa Catalina Church photo by Dr. Moppo
Photo: Dr. Moppo
Santa Catalina Church photo by JesS_VLC
Photo: JesS_VLC
Santa Catalina Church photo by Gosia Janerka
Photo: Gosia Janerka
 

 
Serranos Towers


Medieval City Entrance
Plaza de los Fueros, s/n
Valencia 46003
Spain
+34 96 391 9070
Construction on these large guard towers was finished in 1391. They were once the main entrance to the city in the long-since destroyed wall. They offer a perfect view of the old riverbed of the Turia river and its surroundings. From an architectural point of view, they are both pentagon-shaped, connected by a common gallery, and decorated with gothic designs on the borders. On the top there are parapets, and, around the entire structure, you can see the remains of the old moat. These towers also serve a purpose during the famous Cridà, or announcement. This is a popular event announcing the arrival of the most important festival in Valencia- the Fallas- encouraging everyone to participate. You can enter the towers and climb to the top for the fantastic views of the city they offer.

Admission: free

Review © 2007, Wcities
Serranos Towers photo by Richard Alexander Ca
Photo: Richard Alexander Ca
Serranos Towers photo by Alex Bershaw
Photo: Alex Bershaw
Serranos Towers photo by Abel Pardo López
Photo: Abel Pardo López
Serranos Towers photo by ana
Photo: ana
Serranos Towers photo by miss  karen
Photo: miss karen
Serranos Towers photo by Miguel Espinosa
Photo: Miguel Espinosa
Serranos Towers photo by Manel
Photo: Manel
Serranos Towers photo by Juan Carlos
Photo: Juan Carlos
Serranos Towers photo by Manolo-lopez
Photo: Manolo-lopez
Serranos Towers photo by Marco Ayala
Photo: Marco Ayala
Serranos Towers photo by ubierno
Photo: ubierno
Serranos Towers photo by Matteo Balzani
Photo: Matteo Balzani
Serranos Towers photo by virenaustralia
Photo: virenaustralia
Serranos Towers photo by Alain Bertholet
Photo: Alain Bertholet
Serranos Towers photo by Gurpaal Virdee
Photo: Gurpaal Virdee
Serranos Towers photo by Harvey Rubinstein
Photo: Harvey Rubinstein
Serranos Towers photo by SilBan
Photo: SilBan
Serranos Towers photo by Sorgine
Photo: Sorgine
Serranos Towers photo by JUAN RODRIGO LEGUA
Photo: JUAN RODRIGO LEGUA
Serranos Towers photo by Rupert Sagar-Musgrav
Photo: Rupert Sagar-Musgrav
Serranos Towers photo by Oliver Brearley
Photo: Oliver Brearley
Serranos Towers photo by Alex Francis
Photo: Alex Francis
 

 
The Merchants' House


A Gothic Gem
Calle de la Lonja 6
Valencia 46001
Spain
+34 96 352 5478
UNESCO World Heritage Site and unique example of Valencian Gothic-style architecture, this beautiful building is well worth a visit. It has stood amidst the hustle and bustle of Plaza del Mercado since being built in 1483 by Pere Compte. Its construction was financed by the city's merchants to become their headquarters for contracting and as a consulate for sea trade. It's often referred to as the merchants' house or the silk market and the structure is divided into three parts: the market itself, an interior garden, and the consulate with its turret. Admission: free

Review © 2007, Wcities
The Merchants' House photo by wcities
Photo: wcities
 

 
Valencia Cathedral


Tri-cultural architectual fusion
Plaza de la Reina
Valencia 46001
Spain
+34 96 391 8127
This imposing Gothic cathedral consists of 3 naves, a polygonal apse and monumental dome. Construction began in 1262 and finished in 1702, though before it was a cathedral, it had been a mosque and a Roman temple. The cathedral's three doors reflect the mixture of styles: the Palau (palace) door is archaic Romanesque mixed with primitive Gothic; the Door of the Apostles is pure Gothic, and the Hierros Door is Baroque. Every Thursday at midday, the Door of the Apostles is the site of the oldest tribunal in all of Europe, the Tribunal de las Aguas (Water Court), which resolves the conflicts arising over the use of water in the nearby fields. Another outstanding feature is the Gothic bell tower, known as the Miguelete, which you can visit. The cathedral also houses the Catedralicio Diocesano Museum and the Santo Cáliz Chapel.

Mass: Mon-F 7:25a, 8a, 9a, 9:45a, 11a, 12p, 6p, 7p and 8p Sa 6p,7p and 8p Su 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a, 12p, 1p, 6p, 7p and 8p

Review © 2007, Wcities
Valencia Cathedral photo by Jonathan Holden
Photo: Jonathan Holden
Valencia Cathedral photo by nessa_lavey
Photo: nessa_lavey
Valencia Cathedral photo by threewise
Photo: threewise
Valencia Cathedral photo by Delwynne Fife
Photo: Delwynne Fife
Valencia Cathedral photo by rparis74
Photo: rparis74
Valencia Cathedral photo by k_man123
Photo: k_man123
Valencia Cathedral photo by ramonbaile
Photo: ramonbaile
Valencia Cathedral photo by kristasung
Photo: kristasung
Valencia Cathedral photo by Sally Vermaaten
Photo: Sally Vermaaten
Valencia Cathedral photo by Andrew Egenes
Photo: Andrew Egenes
Valencia Cathedral photo by Siyad Ma
Photo: Siyad Ma
Valencia Cathedral photo by Claudia Vega
Photo: Claudia Vega
Valencia Cathedral photo by Marco Conti
Photo: Marco Conti
Valencia Cathedral photo by Maleldo
Photo: Maleldo
Valencia Cathedral photo by Carlos Muñoz
Photo: Carlos Muñoz
Valencia Cathedral photo by Juan & Megan León
Photo: Juan & Megan León
Valencia Cathedral photo by Snowy Hoobinoo
Photo: Snowy Hoobinoo
Valencia Cathedral photo by Soleado84
Photo: Soleado84
Valencia Cathedral photo by Zac Woolfitt
Photo: Zac Woolfitt
Valencia Cathedral photo by Nikki Brooke
Photo: Nikki Brooke
Valencia Cathedral photo by Joe Kromer
Photo: Joe Kromer
Valencia Cathedral photo by Adam Harbott
Photo: Adam Harbott
Valencia Cathedral photo by Neil Waterhouse
Photo: Neil Waterhouse
Valencia Cathedral photo by Andrew Parnell
Photo: Andrew Parnell
Valencia Cathedral photo by Tim McLean
Photo: Tim McLean
Valencia Cathedral photo by Anett Grusser-Petter
Photo: Anett Grusser-Petter
Valencia Cathedral photo by tenacious snail
Photo: tenacious snail
 

 
Other Schmapplets in this city related to "Valencia - Historical Background"
Valencia
Valencia - Neighborhood Guide
Valencia - Where to Stay
Valencia - Dining & Drinking
Valencia - Art & Entertainment

Other nearby cities:
Zaragoza (261 miles)
Toledo (318 miles)
Barcelona (322 miles)
Madrid (325 miles)
Bilbao (470 miles)
Salamanca (484 miles)
Seville (537 miles)
Montpellier (591 miles)
Bordeaux (608 miles)
Marseille (663 miles)

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